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Cited by 320

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

First steps towards handheld augmented reality

Wagner, D., Schmalstieg, D.·2004·Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2003. Proceedings.

Abstract

In this paper we describe the first stand-alone Augmented Reality (AR) system with self-tracking running on an unmodified personal digital assistant (PDA) with a commercial camera. The project exploits the ready availability of consumer devices with a minimal need for infrastructure. The application provides the user with a three-dimensional augmented view of the environment. Our system achieves good overlay registration accuracy by using a popular marker-based tracking toolkit (ARToolKit), which runs directly on the PDA. We introduce an optional client/server architecture that is based on wireless networking and is able to dynamically and transparently offload the tracking task in order to provide better performance in select areas. The hardware/software framework is modular and can be easily combined with many elements of an existing AR framework. As a demonstration of the effectiveness, we present a 3D navigation application that guides a user through an unknown building to a chosen location.

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Crossref · 10.1109/iswc.2003.1241402

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Metadata

Authors
Wagner, D., & Schmalstieg, D.
Venue
Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2003. Proceedings.
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2004-06-22
Pages
127-135
ISSN
1550-4816 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2142682167
Cited by
320
References
12
FWCI
15.52
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: First steps towards handheld augmented reality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/iswc.2003.1241402
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Wagner, D., & Schmalstieg, D. (2004). First steps towards handheld augmented reality. Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2003. Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/iswc.2003.1241402

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.