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Middleware for Internet of Things: A Survey

Open access
Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur, Milojevic-Jevric, Marija, Palade, Andrei, Clarke, Siobhan·2016·IEEE Internet of Things Journal

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) envisages a future in which digital and physical things or objects (e.g., smartphones, TVs, cars) can be connected by means of suitable information and communication technologies, to enable a range of applications and services. The IoT's characteristics, including an ultra-large-scale network of things, device and network level heterogeneity, and large numbers of events generated spontaneously by these things, will make development of the diverse applications and services a very challenging task. In general, middleware can ease a development process by integrating heterogeneous computing and communications devices, and supporting interoperability within the diverse applications and services. Recently, there have been a number of proposals for IoT middleware. These proposals mostly addressed wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a key component of IoT, but do not consider RF identification (RFID), machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), other three core elements in the IoT vision. In this paper, we outline a set of requirements for IoT middleware, and present a comprehensive review of the existing middleware solutions against those requirements. In addition, open research issues, challenges, and future research directions are highlighted.

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Metadata

Authors
Razzaque, M. A., Milojevic-Jevric, M., Palade, A., & Clarke, S.
Venue
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Published
2016-02
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
70-95
ISSN
2327-4662 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2241118198
Cited by
1,024
References
2
FWCI
124.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Middleware for Internet of Things: A Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jiot.2015.2498900
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Razzaque, M. A., Milojevic-Jevric, M., Palade, A., & Clarke, S. (2016). Middleware for Internet of Things: A Survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2015.2498900

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