The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Advanced Modulation Formats for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks
Abstract
Advanced optical modulation formats have become a key ingredient to the design of modern wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optically routed networks. In this paper, we review the generation and detection of multigigabit/second intensity- and phase-modulated formats and highlight their resilience to key impairments found in optical networking, such as optical amplifier noise, chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode dispersion, WDM crosstalk, concatenated optical filtering, and fiber nonlinearity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2007) · Electronics: A First Course · doi:10.4324/9780080477527-64 · Cited by 24,923
Agrawal, G. P. (2007) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-46629-0_9 · Cited by 11,394
Pursley, M. B. (2002) · Reference Data for Engineers · doi:10.1016/b978-075067291-7/50026-1 · Cited by 2,779
Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers
Olsson, N. A. (1989) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/50.29634 · Cited by 839
Advanced Optical Modulation Formats
Winzer, P. J., & Essiambre, R.-J. (2006) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2006.873438 · Cited by 716
Self-citationOn the bit error rate of lightwave systems with optical amplifiers
Humblet, P. A., & Azizoglu, M. (1991) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/50.97649 · Cited by 512
The duobinary technique for high-speed data transmission
Lender, A. (1963) · IEEE Transactions on Communication and Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.1963.6373379 · Cited by 296
Wiley encyclopedia of telecommunications
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-0055 · Cited by 137
Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers : device and system developments
Desurvire, E. (2002) · Cited by 135
Doerr, C. R., Chandrasekhar, S., Winzer, P. J., et al. (2004) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2003.822167 · Cited by 119
Self-citation
Cited by
Willner, A. E., Khaleghi, S., Chitgarha, M. R., & Yilmaz, O. F. (2014) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2013.2287219 · Cited by 512
High-speed plasmonic modulator in a single metal layer
Ayata, M., Fedoryshyn, Y., Heni, W., Baeuerle, B., Josten, A., Zahner, M., Koch, U., Salamin, Y., Hoessbacher, C., Haffner, C., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan5953 · Cited by 307
Compact Lithium Niobate Electrooptic Modulators
Rao, A., & Fathpour, S. (2018) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2017.2779869 · Cited by 145
Metadata
- Authors
- Winzer, P. J., & Essiambre, R.-J.
- Venue
- Journal of Lightwave Technology
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4711-4728
- ISSN
- 0733-8724 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138428400
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 25.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Advanced Modulation Formats for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jlt.2006.885260
- The paper
- Winzer, P. J., & Essiambre, R.-J. (2006). Advanced Modulation Formats for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.885260
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.