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Cited by 2,086

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An Overview of MIMO Communications—A Key to Gigabit Wireless

Paulraj, A.J., Gore, D.A., Nabar, R.U., Bolcskei, H.·2004·Proceedings of the IEEE

Abstract

High data rate wireless communications, nearing 1 Gb/s transmission rates, is of interest in emerging wireless local area networks and home audio/visual networks. Designing very high speed wireless links that offer good quality-of-service and range capability in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments constitutes a significant research and engineering challenge. Ignoring fading in NLOS environments, we can, in principle, meet the 1 Gb/s data rate requirement with a single-transmit single-receive antenna wireless system if the product of bandwidth (measured in hertz) and spectral efficiency (measured in bits per second per hertz) is equal to 10/sup 9/. A variety of cost, technology and regulatory constraints make such a brute force solution unattractive, if not impossible. The use of multiple antennas at transmitter and receiver, popularly known as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless, is an emerging cost-effective technology that offers substantial leverages in making 1 Gb/s wireless links a reality. The paper provides an overview of MIMO wireless technology covering channel models, performance limits, coding, and transceiver design.

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Metadata

Authors
Paulraj, A. J., Gore, D. A., Nabar, R. U., & Bolcskei, H.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Published
2004-02
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
198-218
ISSN
0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2097736984
Cited by
2,086
References
1
FWCI
102.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Overview of MIMO Communications—A Key to Gigabit Wireless. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jproc.2003.821915
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Paulraj, A. J., Gore, D. A., Nabar, R. U., & Bolcskei, H. (2004). An Overview of MIMO Communications—A Key to Gigabit Wireless. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2003.821915

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