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Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models

Open access
Tokuda, Keiichi, Nankaku, Yoshihiko, Toda, Tomoki, Zen, Heiga, Yamagishi, Junichi, Oura, Keiichiro·2013·Proceedings of the IEEE

Abstract

This paper gives a general overview of hidden Markov model (HMM)-based speech synthesis, which has recently been demonstrated to be very effective in synthesizing speech. The main advantage of this approach is its flexibility in changing speaker identities, emotions, and speaking styles. This paper also discusses the relation between the HMM-based approach and the more conventional unit-selection approach that has dominated over the last decades. Finally, advanced techniques for future developments are described.

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Metadata

Authors
Tokuda, K., Nankaku, Y., Toda, T., Zen, H., Yamagishi, J., & Oura, K.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Published
2013-05
Volume
101
Issue
5
Pages
1234-1252
ISSN
  • 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2256
OpenAlex
W2111284386
Cited by
404
References
1
FWCI
44.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852
The paper
Tokuda, K., Nankaku, Y., Toda, T., Zen, H., Yamagishi, J., & Oura, K. (2013). Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.