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Instability of semiconductor lasers due to optical feedback from distant reflectors

Henry, C., Kazarinov, R.·1986·IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Abstract

We explain an istability occurring in continuously operating lasers due to moderate feedback from distant reflectors. This instability occurs despite the fact that the laser is stable with respect to small deviations from steady-state operation. It is the result of finite phase and carrier number changes caused by fluctuations in spontaneous emission. We predict several properties that agree with recent experimental observations: 1) the instability only occurs when the laser reaches a steady state that maximizes coherent feedback and laser light intensity; 2) the instability vanishes at strong feedback levels; and 3) at moderate feedback levels, the laser will be nearly stable at threshold, but unstable when operated well above threshold. The latter behavior results in a nonlinear "kinked" shape in the light versus current relation.

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Metadata

Authors
Henry, C., & Kazarinov, R.
Venue
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Published
1986-02
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
294-301
ISSN
0018-9197 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2011148449
Cited by
237
References
0
FWCI
16.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Instability of semiconductor lasers due to optical feedback from distant reflectors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jqe.1986.1072959
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Henry, C., & Kazarinov, R. (1986). Instability of semiconductor lasers due to optical feedback from distant reflectors. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1986.1072959

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