Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,295

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems

Gesbert, D., Shafi, M., Da-shan Shiu, Smith, P.J., Naguib, A.·2003·IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of progress in the area of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) space-time coded wireless systems. After some background on the research leading to the discovery of the enormous potential of MIMO wireless links, we highlight the different classes of techniques and algorithms proposed which attempt to realize the various benefits of MIMO including spatial multiplexing and space-time coding schemes. These algorithms are often derived and analyzed under ideal independent fading conditions. We present the state of the art in channel modeling and measurements, leading to a better understanding of actual MIMO gains. Finally, the paper addresses current questions regarding the integration of MIMO links in practical wireless systems and standards.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/jsac.2003.809458

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 2,295

Metadata

Authors
Gesbert, D., Shafi, M., Shiu, D.-S., Smith, P. J., & Naguib, A.
Venue
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Published
2003-04
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
281-302
ISSN
0733-8716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098249016
Cited by
2,295
References
0
FWCI
142.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jsac.2003.809458
The paper
Gesbert, D., Shafi, M., Shiu, D.-S., Smith, P. J., & Naguib, A. (2003). From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2003.809458

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.