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A Soft Strain Sensor Based on Ionic and Metal Liquids
Abstract
A novel soft strain sensor capable of withstanding strains of up to 100% is described. The sensor is made of a hyperelastic silicone elastomer that contains embedded microchannels filled with conductive liquids. This is an effort of improving the previously reported soft sensors that uses a single liquid conductor. The proposed sensor employs a hybrid approach involving two liquid conductors: an ionic solution and an eutectic gallium-indium alloy. This hybrid method reduces the sensitivity to noise that may be caused by variations in electrical resistance of the wire interface and undesired stress applied to signal routing areas. The bridge between these two liquids is made conductive by doping the elastomer locally with nickel nanoparticles. The design, fabrication, and characterization of the sensor are presented.
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Cited by
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Chortos, A., Liu, J., & Bao, Z. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4671 · Cited by 2,396
Printing soft matter in three dimensions
Truby, R. L., & Lewis, J. A. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21003 · Cited by 1,622
Embedded 3D Printing of Strain Sensors within Highly Stretchable Elastomers
Muth, J. T., Vogt, D. M., Truby, R. L., Mengüç, Y., Kolesky, D. B., Wood, R. J., & Lewis, J. A. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201400334 · Cited by 1,611
Self-citationMarkvicka, E. J., Bartlett, M. D., Huang, X., & Majidi, C. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0084-7 · Cited by 1,067
Stretchable and tough conductive hydrogels for flexible pressure and strain sensors
Wang, Z., Cong, Y., & Fu, J. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb02570g · Cited by 607
Metadata
- Authors
- Chossat, J.-B., Park, Y.-L., Wood, R. J., & Duchaine, V.
- Venue
- IEEE Sensors Journal
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3405-3414
- ISSN
- 1530-437X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-1748
- 2379-9153
- OpenAlex
- W2009742623
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Chossat, J.-B., Park, Y.-L., Wood, R. J., & Duchaine, V. (2013). A Soft Strain Sensor Based on Ionic and Metal Liquids. IEEE Sensors Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2013.2263797
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