The DOI matches its Crossref record.
High-Speed Control of Lightwave Amplitude, Phase, and Frequency by Use of Electrooptic Effect
Abstract
High-speed control of lightwave using electrooptic (EO) effect is investigated in this paper. Agile optical frequency shift can be achieved by optical single-sideband (SSB) and frequency-shift-keying (FSK) modulators, where high-speed optical phase-shift-keying (PSK) signals can also be generated by using FSK/SSB modulators. We also describe ultrahigh extinction ratio optical intensity modulation (IM) technique for two-tone lightwave signals with high spurious suppression, which is useful for photonic microwave and millimeter-wave generation. In addition, we investigated high-order optical sideband generation techniques: quadruple dual-sideband suppressed carrier (QDSB-SC) modulation and reciprocating optical modulation (ROM). Sub-tetrahertz signals can be obtained from lightwaves with high-order sidebands
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Advanced Optical Modulation Formats
Winzer, P. J., & Essiambre, R.-J. (2006) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2006.873438 · Cited by 716
Integrated lithium niobate photonics
Qi, Y., & Li, Y. (2020) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2020-0013 · Cited by 422
An Integrated Low-Voltage Broadband Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator
Ren, T., Zhang, M., Wang, C., Shao, L., Reimer, C., Zhang, Y., King, O., Esman, R., Cullen, T., & Loncar, M. (2019) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2019.2911876 · Cited by 151
Metadata
- Authors
- Kawanishi, T., Sakamoto, T., & Izutsu, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-91
- ISSN
- 1077-260X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127248595
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-Speed Control of Lightwave Amplitude, Phase, and Frequency by Use of Electrooptic Effect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jstqe.2006.889044
- The paper
- Kawanishi, T., Sakamoto, T., & Izutsu, M. (2007). High-Speed Control of Lightwave Amplitude, Phase, and Frequency by Use of Electrooptic Effect. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2006.889044
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
