The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Overview of Massive MIMO: Benefits and Challenges
Abstract
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications refers to the idea equipping cellular base stations (BSs) with a very large number of antennas, and has been shown to potentially allow for orders of magnitude improvement in spectral and energy efficiency using relatively simple (linear) processing. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art research on the topic, which has recently attracted considerable attention. We begin with an information theoretic analysis to illustrate the conjectured advantages of massive MIMO, and then we address implementation issues related to channel estimation, detection and precoding schemes. We particularly focus on the potential impact of pilot contamination caused by the use of non-orthogonal pilot sequences by users in adjacent cells. We also analyze the energy efficiency achieved by massive MIMO systems, and demonstrate how the degrees of freedom provided by massive MIMO systems enable efficient single-carrier transmission. Finally, the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing massive MIMO in future wireless communications systems are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fundamentals of Wireless Communication
Tse, D., & Viswanath, P. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807213 · Cited by 13,162
Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems
Ngo, H. Q., Larsson, E. G., & Marzetta, T. L. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2013.020413.110848 · Cited by 3,173
Cited by
Next generation 5G wireless networks: a comprehensive survey
Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2532458 · Cited by 3,444
A Survey of 5G Network: Architecture and Emerging Technologies
Gupta, A., & Jha, R. K. (2015) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2015.2461602 · Cited by 2,420
Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT): Recent Advances and Future Challenges
Ponnimbaduge Perera, T. D., Jayakody, D. N. K., Sharma, S. K., Chatzinotas, S., & Li, J. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2783901 · Cited by 920
Foundations of MIMO Communication
Heath Jr, R. W., & Lozano, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139049276 · Cited by 426
Quantized Precoding for Massive MU-MIMO
Jacobsson, S., Durisi, G., Coldrey, M., Goldstein, T., & Studer, C. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2723000 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, L., Li, G. Y., Swindlehurst, A. L., Ashikhmin, A., & Zhang, R.
- Venue
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 742-758
- ISSN
- 1932-4553 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0484
- OpenAlex
- W2023535408
- Cited by
- 2,838
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 115.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Overview of Massive MIMO: Benefits and Challenges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jstsp.2014.2317671
- The paper
- Lu, L., Li, G. Y., Swindlehurst, A. L., Ashikhmin, A., & Zhang, R. (2014). An Overview of Massive MIMO: Benefits and Challenges. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2014.2317671
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.