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Cited by 308

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Efficient Sampling-Based Method for Online Informative Path Planning in Unknown Environments

Open access
Schmid, Lukas, Pantic, Michael, Khanna, Raghav, Ott, Lionel, Siegwart, Roland, Nieto, Juan·2020·IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Abstract

The ability to plan informative paths online is essential to robot autonomy. In particular, sampling-based approaches are often used as they are capable of using arbitrary information gain formulations. However, they are prone to local minima, resulting in sub-optimal trajectories, and sometimes do not reach global coverage. In this letter, we present a new RRT*-inspired online informative path planning algorithm. Our method continuously expands a single tree of candidate trajectories and rewires nodes to maintain the tree and refine intermediate paths. This allows the algorithm to achieve global coverage and maximize the utility of a path in a global context, using a single objective function. We demonstrate the algorithm's capabilities in the applications of autonomous indoor exploration as well as accurate Truncated Signed Distance Field (TSDF)-based 3D reconstruction on-board a Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV). We study the impact of commonly used information gain and cost formulations in these scenarios and propose a novel TSDF-based 3D reconstruction gain and cost-utility formulation. Detailed evaluation in realistic simulation environments show that our approach outperforms sampling-based state of the art methods in these tasks. Experiments on a real MAV demonstrate the ability of our method to robustly plan in real-time, exploring an indoor environment with on-board sensing and computation. We make our framework available for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Schmid, L., Pantic, M., Khanna, R., Ott, L., Siegwart, R., & Nieto, J.
Venue
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Published
2020-04
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
1500-1507
ISSN
  • 2377-3766 (ISSN-L)
  • 2377-3774
OpenAlex
W2973864946
Cited by
308
References
28
FWCI
13.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Efficient Sampling-Based Method for Online Informative Path Planning in Unknown Environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/lra.2020.2969191
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Schmid, L., Pantic, M., Khanna, R., Ott, L., Siegwart, R., & Nieto, J. (2020). An Efficient Sampling-Based Method for Online Informative Path Planning in Unknown Environments. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2969191

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