The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
2D-DOA Estimation for Coherent Signals via a Polarized Uniform Rectangular Array
Abstract
This paper aims to estimate the two dimensional (2D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) using a polarized uniform rectangular array (URA) under multipath propagation. To leverage the tensorial nature, a parallel factor (PARAFAC) model is established, in which it comprises two spatial response matrices, the polarization response matrix, and the source matrix. Unfortunately, the source matrix exhibits rank-deficiency, hindering effectively PARAFAC decomposition. Our analysis reveals that the rank-deficiency can be easily resolved by taking the KhatriRao product with a full column rank factor matrix. Consequently, three rearranged PARAFAC tensors are obtained that are free of the source matrix's rank-deficiency. The estimation of 2D-DOA is then performed using the vector cross product-auxiliary rotational invariance technique (VCPARIT). The proposed algorithms are insensitive to inter-sensor distance and are suitable for a one-snapshot scenario. Furthermore, they outperform existing smoothing methods from the perspective of estimation accuracy. Theoretical advantages of the proposed algorithms are corroborated by the simulations.
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Cites
ESPRIT-based 2-D direction finding with a sparse uniform array of electromagnetic vector sensors
Zoltowski, M. D., & Wong, K. T. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/78.852000 · Cited by 241
Wong, K. T., & Zoltowski, M. D. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/8.855485 · Cited by 234
Source Localization Using Vector Sensor Array in a Multipath Environment
Rahamim, D., Tabrikian, J., & Shavit, R. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2004.836456 · Cited by 158
Wen, F., Gui, G., Gacanin, H., & Sari, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3215965 · Cited by 102
Self-citationJiJi, R. D., Andersson, G. G., & Booksh, K. S. (2000) · Journal of Chemometrics · doi:10.1002/1099-128x(200005/06)14:3 · Cited by 91
Enhanced and Generalized Coprime Array for Direction of Arrival Estimation
Shi, J., Wen, F., Liu, Y., et al. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2022.3200929 · Cited by 90
Self-citation3-D Positioning Method for Anonymous UAV Based on Bistatic Polarized MIMO Radar
Wen, F., Shi, J., Gui, G., Gacanin, H., & Dobre, O. A. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3204267 · Cited by 86
Self-citation2-D DOA Estimation for L-Shaped Array With Array Aperture and Snapshots Extension Techniques
Dong, Y., Dong, C., Liu, W., et al. (2017) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2017.2676124 · Cited by 77
A Tensor-Based Approach to L-Shaped Arrays Processing With Enhanced Degrees of Freedom
Rao, W., Li, D., & Zhang, J. Q. (2017) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2017.2783370 · Cited by 55
Coarray Interpolation for DOA Estimation Using Coprime EMVS Array
Fu, M., Zheng, Z., Wang, W.-Q., et al. (2021) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2021.3061272 · Cited by 54
DOA estimation for coprime EMVS arrays via minimum distance criterion based on PARAFAC analysis
Ahmed, T., Xiaofei, Z., & Wang, Z. (2018) · IET Radar Sonar & Navigation · doi:10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5155 · Cited by 44
Polarization Difference Smoothing for Direction Finding of Coherent Signals
He, J., Jiang, S., Wang, J., et al. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2010.5417176 · Cited by 43
Self-citationImproved DFT Algorithm for 2D DOA Estimation Based on 1D Nested Array Motion
Li, J., Ma, P., Zhang, X., et al. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2997030 · Cited by 36
A Higher-Order Propagator Method for 2D-DOA Estimation in Massive MIMO Systems
Ahmed, T., Zhang, X., & Hassan, W. U. (2019) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2960341 · Cited by 35
Zheng, G., & Wu, B. (2016) · IET Signal Processing · doi:10.1049/iet-spr.2015.0535 · Cited by 21
A DOA Estimation Method for UCA Based on Orthogonal Subspace Compensation
Li, P., Li, J., Zhang, Q., et al. (2021) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2021.3110596 · Cited by 15
Coherent source localization using vector sensor arrays
Rahamim, D., Shavit, R., & Tabrikian, J. (2004) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2003.1199888 · Cited by 7
Cited by
Thiran Filters for Wideband DSP-Based Multi-Beam True Time Delay RF Sensing Applications
Perera, S. M., Rathnasekara, G., & Madanayake, A. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24020576 · Cited by 5
“…ψ p ( z ) are direct form II Thiran filter blocks that implement true-time fractional delays having value p τ , p = 1, 2, 3..., 6. x [ 4 ] x [ 5 ] x [ 6 ] x [ 7 ] U ( 1 ) U ( 2 ) U ( 3 ) L ( 6 ) L ( 5 ) x [ 1 ] x [ 2 ] x [ 3 ] ( z L ( 1 ) L ( 7 ) U ( 4 ) U ( 5 ) U ( 6 ) U ( 7 ) 6 = ( z ) ( - 1 )”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Z., Wen, F., Shi, J., He, J., & Truong, T.-K.
- Affiliations
- China Three Gorges University (CN)
- National University of Defense Technology (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Signal Processing Letters
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 30
- Pages
- 893-897
- ISSN
- 1070-9908 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2361
- OpenAlex
- W4384519065
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 30
- FWCI
- 9.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Signal Processing Letters (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61871218)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Computational Mathematics › Tensor decomposition and applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- two-dimensional direction of arrival estimation, coherent signals, multipath propagation, PARAFAC decomposition, Khatri-Rao product
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