The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The variational approximation for Bayesian inference
Abstract
The influence of this Thomas Bayes' work was immense. It was from here that "Bayesian" ideas first spread through the mathematical world, as Bayes's own article was ignored until 1780 and played no important role in scientific debate until the 20th century. It was also this article of Laplace's that introduced the mathematical techniques for the asymptotic analysis of posterior distributions that are still employed today. And it was here that the earliest example of optimum estimation can be found, the derivation and characterization of an estimator that minimized a particular measure of posterior expected loss. After more than two centuries, we mathematicians, statisticians cannot only recognize our roots in this masterpiece of our science, we can still learn from it.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
An Introduction to Variational Methods for Graphical Models
Jordan, M. I., Ghahramani, Z., Jaakkola, T. S., & Saul, L. K. (1999) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1007665907178 · Cited by 3,791
An introduction to MCMC for machine learning.
Andrieu, C., de Freitas, N., Doucet, A., & Jordan, M. I. (2003) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1020281327116 · Cited by 2,451
A View of the Em Algorithm that Justifies Incremental, Sparse, and other Variants
Neal, R. M., & Hinton, G. E. (1998) · Learning in Graphical Models · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5014-9_12 · Cited by 2,187
Itzykson, C., & Drouffe, J.-M. (1989) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511622779 · Cited by 885
Variational Bayes for generalized autoregressive models
Roberts, S. J., & Penny, W. D. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2002.801921 · Cited by 157
Cited by
A Novel Adaptive Kalman Filter With Inaccurate Process and Measurement Noise Covariance Matrices
Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Li, N., & Chambers, J. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.2017.2730480 · Cited by 731
Metadata
- Authors
- Tzikas, D. G., Likas, A. C., & Galatsanos, N. P.
- Venue
- IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 131-146
- ISSN
- 1053-5888 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-0792
- OpenAlex
- W2000721204
- Cited by
- 1,039
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 11.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The variational approximation for Bayesian inference. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/msp.2008.929620
- The paper
- Tzikas, D. G., Likas, A. C., & Galatsanos, N. P. (2008). The variational approximation for Bayesian inference. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.929620
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.