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LTE-V for Sidelink 5G V2X Vehicular Communications: A New 5G Technology for Short-Range Vehicle-to-Everything Communications
Open accessAbstract
This article provides an overview of the long-term evolution-vehicle (LTE-V) standard supporting sidelink or vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications using LTE's direct interface named PC5 in LTE. We review the physical layer changes introduced under Release 14 for LTE-V, its communication modes 3 and 4, and the LTE-V evolutions under discussion in Release 15 to support fifth-generation (5G) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications and autonomous vehicles' applications. Modes 3 and 4 support direct V2V communications but differ on how they allocate the radio resources. Resources are allocated by the cellular network under mode 3. Mode 4 does not require cellular coverage, and vehicles autonomously select their radio resources using a distributed scheduling scheme supported by congestion control mechanisms. Mode 4 is considered the baseline mode and represents an alternative to 802.11p or dedicated shortrange communications (DSRC). In this context, this article also presents a detailed analysis of the performance of LTE-V sidelink mode 4, and proposes a modification to its distributed scheduling.
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Cited by
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Garcia, M. H. C., Molina-Galan, A., Boban, M., Gozalvez, J., Coll-Perales, B., Şahin, T., & Kousaridas, A. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3057017 · Cited by 975
Spectrum Sharing in Vehicular Networks Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Liang, L., Ye, H., & Li, G. Y. (2019) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2933962 · Cited by 559
A Survey of Vehicle to Everything (V2X) Testing
Wang, J., Shao, Y., Ge, Y., & Yu, R. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19020334 · Cited by 312
Deep-Learning-Based Wireless Resource Allocation With Application to Vehicular Networks
Liang, L., Ye, H., Yu, G., & Li, G. Y. (2020) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2957798 · Cited by 282
Secure Transmission Scheme Based on Joint Radar and Communication in Mobile Vehicular Networks
Yao, Y., Shu, F., Li, Z., Cheng, X., & Wu, L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3271452 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Molina-Masegosa, R., & Gozalvez, J.
- Venue
- IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 30-39
- ISSN
- 1556-6072 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6080
- OpenAlex
- W2772664513
- Cited by
- 755
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 34.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Molina-Masegosa, R., & Gozalvez, J. (2017). LTE-V for Sidelink 5G V2X Vehicular Communications: A New 5G Technology for Short-Range Vehicle-to-Everything Communications. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2017.2752798
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