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MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come

Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R., Chizhik, D., Cimini, L., Valenzuela, R.·2004·Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Radar Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37509)

Abstract

It has recently been shown that multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems have the potential to improve dramatically the performance of communication systems over single antenna systems. Unlike beamforming, which presumes a high correlation between signals either transmitted or received by an array, the MIMO concept exploits the independence between signals at the array elements. In conventional radar, target scintillations are regarded as a nuisance parameter that degrades radar performance. The novelty of MIMO radar is that it takes the opposite view; namely, it capitalizes on target scintillations to improve the radar's performance. We introduce the MIMO concept for radar. The MIMO radar system under consideration consists of a transmit array with widely-spaced elements such that each views a different aspect of the target. The array at the receiver is a conventional array used for direction finding (DF). The system performance analysis is carried out in terms of the Cramer-Rao bound of the mean-square error in estimating the target direction. It is shown that MIMO radar leads to significant performance improvement in DF accuracy.

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Metadata

Authors
Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R., Chizhik, D., Cimini, L., & Valenzuela, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Radar Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37509)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2004-08-13
Pages
71-78
ISSN
1097-5659 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1615912037
Cited by
1,453
References
6
FWCI
39.65
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/nrc.2004.1316398
The paper
Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R., Chizhik, D., Cimini, L., & Valenzuela, R. (2004). MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come. Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Radar Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37509). https://doi.org/10.1109/nrc.2004.1316398

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