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Intuitive control of a planar bipedal walking robot
Abstract
Bipedal robots are difficult to analyze mathematically. However, successful control strategies can be discovered using simple physical intuition and can be described in simple terms. Five things have to happen for a planar bipedal robot to walk. Height has to be stabilized. Pitch has to be stabilized. Speed has to be stabilized. The swing leg has to move so that the feet are in locations which allow for the stability of height, pitch, and speed. Finally, transitions from support leg to support leg must occur at appropriate times. If these five objectives are achieved, the robot will walk. A number of different intuitive control strategies can be used to achieve each of these five objectives. Further, each strategy can be implemented in a variety of ways. We present several strategies for each objective which we have implemented on a bipedal walking robot. Using these simple intuitive strategies, we have compelled a seven link planar bipedal robot, called Spring Flamingo, to walk. The robot walks both slowly and quickly, walks over moderate obstacles, starts, and stops.
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Cited by
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A direct method for trajectory optimization of rigid bodies through contact
Posa, M., Cantu, C., & Tedrake, R. (2014) · The International Journal of Robotics Research · doi:10.1177/0278364913506757 · Cited by 597
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Paul, C., Valero-Cuevas, F. J., & Lipson, H. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2006.878980 · Cited by 423
Series elastic actuator development for a biomimetic walking robot
Robinson, D. W., Pratt, J. E., Paluska, D. J., & Pratt, G. A. (1999) · 1999 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (Cat. No.99TH8399) · doi:10.1109/aim.1999.803231 · Cited by 409
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pratt, J., & Pratt, G.
- Venue
- Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2002-11-27
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 2014-2021
- ISSN
- 1050-4729 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144834630
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.29
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Pratt, J., & Pratt, G. (2002). Intuitive control of a planar bipedal walking robot. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146). https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1998.680611
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