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Cited by 690

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bare bones particle swarms

Kennedy, J.·2004·Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium. SIS'03 (Cat. No.03EX706)

Abstract

The particle swarm algorithm has just enough moving parts to make it hard to understand. The formula is very simple, it is even easy to describe the working of the algorithm verbally, yet it is very difficult to grasp in one's mind how the particles oscillate around centers that are constantly changing; how they influence one another; how the various parameters affect the trajectory of the particle; how the topology of the swarm affects its performance; and so on. This paper strips away some traditional features of the particle swarm in the search for the properties that make it work. The particle swarm algorithm is modified by eliminating the velocity formula. Variations are compared. In the process some of the mysteries of the algorithm are revealed, we discover its similarity to other stochastic population-based problem solving methods, and new avenues of investigation are suggested or implied.

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Metadata

Authors
Kennedy, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium. SIS'03 (Cat. No.03EX706)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2004-03-22
Pages
80-87
OpenAlex
W2127931254
Cited by
690
References
1
FWCI
12.58
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bare bones particle swarms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/sis.2003.1202251
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Kennedy, J. (2004). Bare bones particle swarms. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium. SIS'03 (Cat. No.03EX706). https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2003.1202251

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.