The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Defining a Standard for Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract
Particle swarm optimization has become a common heuristic technique in the optimization community, with many researchers exploring the concepts, issues, and applications of the algorithm. In spite of this attention, there has as yet been no standard definition representing exactly what is involved in modern implementations of the technique. A standard is defined here which is designed to be a straightforward extension of the original algorithm while taking into account more recent developments that can be expected to improve performance on standard measures. This standard algorithm is intended for use both as a baseline for performance testing of improvements to the technique, as well as to represent PSO to the wider optimization community
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A new optimizer using particle swarm theory
Eberhart, R., & Kennedy, J. (2002) · MHS'95. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science · doi:10.1109/mhs.1995.494215 · Cited by 16,067
Self-citation
Cited by
Particle swarm optimization algorithm: An overview
Wang, D., Tan, D., & Liu, L. (2018) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-016-2474-6 · Cited by 3,343
Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm for numerical optimization problems
Civicioglu, P. (2013) · Applied Mathematics and Computation · doi:10.1016/j.amc.2013.02.017 · Cited by 1,018
Maier, H. R., Kapelan, Z., Kasprzyk, J., Kollat, J., Matott, L. S., Cunha, M. C., Dandy, G. C., Gibbs, M. S., Keedwell, E., Marchi, A., et al. (2014) · Environmental Modelling & Software · doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.09.013 · Cited by 657
Modified cuckoo search: A new gradient free optimisation algorithm
Walton, S., Hassan, O., Morgan, K., & Brown, M. R. (2011) · Chaos, Solitons & Fractals · doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2011.06.004 · Cited by 543
Major Advances in Particle Swarm Optimization: Theory, Analysis, and Application
Houssein, E. H., Gad, A. G., Hussain, K., & Suganthan, P. N. (2021) · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2021.100868 · Cited by 466
Retracted
Metadata
- Authors
- Bratton, D., & Kennedy, J.
- Venue
- 2007 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2007-04
- Pages
- 120-127
- OpenAlex
- W2139386984
- Cited by
- 1,348
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 30.36
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defining a Standard for Particle Swarm Optimization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/sis.2007.368035
- The paper
- Bratton, D., & Kennedy, J. (2007). Defining a Standard for Particle Swarm Optimization. 2007 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium. https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2007.368035
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.