Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 656

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Accuracy performance of star trackers - a tutorial

Liebe, C.C.·2002·IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems

Abstract

An autonomous star tracker is an avionics instrument used to provide the absolute 3-axis attitude of a spacecraft utilizing star observations. It consists of an electronic camera and associated processing electronics. The processor has the capability to perform star identification utilizing an internal star catalog stored in firmware and to calculate the attitude quaternion autonomously. Relevant parameters and characteristics of an autonomous star tracker are discussed in detail.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/taes.2002.1008988

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. stanton, 1984, ASTROS: A sub-arcsec CCD star tracker, SPIE, 501
  2. 10.1086/115066 · doi:10.1086/115066
  3. 10.1117/12.959484 · doi:10.1117/12.959484
  4. mortari, 1997, Search-less algorithm for star pattern recognition, J Astronaut Sci, 45, 179, 10.1007/BF03546375 · doi:10.1007/bf03546375
  5. strikwerda, 1991, Autonomous star identification and spacecraft attitude determination with CCD star trackers, Proceedings of the Conference on Spacecraft Guidance Navigation and Control Systems
  6. buil, 1991, CCD Astronomy Construction and Use of an Astronomical CCD Camera
  7. 10.2514/3.21345 · doi:10.2514/3.21345
  8. quine, 1996, Rapid star pattern identification, acquisition, tracking, and pointing, SPIE Proceedings, 2739, 351, 10.1117/12.241931 · doi:10.1117/12.241931
  9. 10.1117/12.178934 · doi:10.1117/12.178934
  10. 10.1117/12.255146 · doi:10.1117/12.255146
  11. stirbl, 1998, Next generation CMOS active pixel sensors for satellite hybrid optical communications/imaging sensor systems sensors, systems, and next-generation satellites II, SPIE Proceedings, 3498, 255, 10.1117/12.333665 · doi:10.1117/12.333665
  12. sun, 1999, A smart CMOS imager with on-chip high-speed windowed centroiding capability, 1999 IEEE Workshop Charge-Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors
  13. 10.1109/16.628833 · doi:10.1109/16.628833
  14. 10.1109/62.145117 · doi:10.1109/62.145117
  15. van den heide, 1998, Development and validation of a fast and reliable star sensor algorithm with reduced data base, 49th International Astronautical Congress
  16. pissavin, 1996, Improved star tracker for Odin satellite, 1st ESA International Conference on Spacecraft Guidance Navigation and Control Systems
  17. 1997, Proceedings (A97-4050111-18), 611
  18. 10.1117/12.255143 · doi:10.1117/12.255143
  19. 10.1117/12.253430 · doi:10.1117/12.253430
  20. 10.2514/6.2000-5338 · doi:10.2514/6.2000-5338
  21. carbone, 1995, New CID detectors/cameras for use in ionizing radiation environments, Proc 43rd Conference on Robotics and Remote Systems, 43
  22. kaufman, 1993, Field test results for a CID star tracker, Proceedings of the Annual Rocky mountain Guidance and Control conference, 389
  23. 10.1109/AERO.1998.686811 · doi:10.1109/aero.1998.686811
  24. martin, 1994, True sky demonstration of an autonomous star tracker, SPIE, 2221, 156
  25. 10.1117/12.157092 · doi:10.1117/12.157092
  26. 2001, HIPPARCOS Homepage
  27. seeds, 1998, Horizons Exploring the Universe

Cited by

See all 656

Metadata

Authors
Liebe, C. C.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
Published
2002-04
Volume
38
Issue
2
Pages
587-599
ISSN
0018-9251 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2164886308
Cited by
656
References
7
FWCI
16.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accuracy performance of star trackers - a tutorial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/taes.2002.1008988
The paper
Liebe, C. C. (2002). Accuracy performance of star trackers - a tutorial. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2002.1008988

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.