The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Linear array geometry synthesis with minimum sidelobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis method of linear array geometry with minimum sidelobe level and null control using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The PSO algorithm is a newly discovered, high-performance evolutionary algorithm capable of solving general N-dimensional, linear and nonlinear optimization problems. Compared to other evolutionary methods such as genetic algorithms and simulated annealing, the PSO algorithm is much easier to understand and implement and requires the least of mathematical preprocessing. The array geometry synthesis is first formulated as an optimization problem with the goal of sidelobe level (SLL) suppression and/or null placement in certain directions, and then solved by the PSO algorithm for the optimum element locations. Three design examples are presented that illustrate the use of the PSO algorithm, and the optimization goal in each example is easily achieved. The results of the PSO algorithm are validated by comparing with results obtained using the quadratic programming method (QPM).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kennedy, J., & Eberhart, R. (2002) · Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/icnn.1995.488968 · Cited by 58,192
Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources
Eberhart, & Shi, Y. (2001) · Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546) · doi:10.1109/cec.2001.934374 · Cited by 4,310
The particle swarm optimization algorithm: convergence analysis and parameter selection
Trelea, I. C. (2003) · Information Processing Letters · doi:10.1016/s0020-0190(02)00447-7 · Cited by 2,644
Particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics
Robinson, J., & Rahmat-Samii, Y. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2004.823969 · Cited by 2,265
Recent approaches to global optimization problems through Particle Swarm Optimization
Parsopoulos, K. E., & Vrahatis, M. N. (2002) · Natural Computing · doi:10.1023/a:1016568309421 · Cited by 1,406
Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms
Rahmat‐Samii, Y., & Michielssen, E. (1999) · Microwave journal · Cited by 1,021
Particle Swarm Optimization Versus Genetic Algorithms for Phased Array Synthesis
Boeringer, D. W., & Werner, D. H. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2004.825102 · Cited by 945
Genetic algorithms in the design and optimization of antenna array patterns
Ares-Pena, F. J., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, J. A., Villanueva-Lopez, E., & Rengarajan, S. R. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/8.768786 · Cited by 411
Use of intelligent-particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics
Ciuprina, G., Ioan, D., & Munteanu, I. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · doi:10.1109/20.996266 · Cited by 296
Array failure correction with a genetic algorithm
Yeo, B.-K., & Lu, Y. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/8.774136 · Cited by 243
Cited by
The Wind Driven Optimization Technique and its Application in Electromagnetics
Bayraktar, Z., Komurcu, M., Bossard, J. A., & Werner, D. H. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2013.2238654 · Cited by 323
A Review of Multibeam Phased Array Antennas as LEO Satellite Constellation Ground Station
He, G., Gao, X., Sun, L., & Zhang, R. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3124318 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Khodier, M. M., & Christodoulou, C. G.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2674-2679
- ISSN
- 0018-926X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122806537
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 56.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Linear array geometry synthesis with minimum sidelobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tap.2005.851762
- The paper
- Khodier, M. M., & Christodoulou, C. G. (2005). Linear array geometry synthesis with minimum sidelobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2005.851762
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.