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An Overview of Voice Conversion and Its Challenges: From Statistical Modeling to Deep Learning
Open accessAbstract
Speaker identity is one of the important characteristics of human speech. In voice conversion, we change the speaker identity from one to another, while keeping the linguistic content unchanged. Voice conversion involves multiple speech processing techniques, such as speech analysis, spectral conversion, prosody conversion, speaker characterization, and vocoding. With the recent advances in theory and practice, we are now able to produce human-like voice quality with high speaker similarity. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of voice conversion techniques and their performance evaluation methods from the statistical approaches to deep learning, and discuss their promise and limitations. We will also report the recent Voice Conversion Challenges (VCC), the performance of the current state of technology, and provide a summary of the available resources for voice conversion research.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sisman, B., Yamagishi, J., King, S., & Li, H.
- Venue
- IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
- Published
- 2021
- Volume
- 29
- Pages
- 132-157
- ISSN
- 2329-9290 (ISSN-L)
- 2329-9304
- OpenAlex
- W3098557217
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 248
- FWCI
- 15.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Funders
- SUTD Start-up Grant Artificial Intelligence for Human Voice Conversion (SRG ISTD 2020 158)
- SUTD AI
- The Understanding and Synthesis of Expressive Speech by AI (PIE-SGP-AI-2020-02)
- National Research Foundation Singapore (AISG-GC-2019-002, AISG-100E-2018-006)
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- Sisman, B., Yamagishi, J., King, S., & Li, H. (2021). An Overview of Voice Conversion and Its Challenges: From Statistical Modeling to Deep Learning. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/taslp.2020.3038524
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