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Assessment of Walking Features From Foot Inertial Sensing

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Sabatini, A.M., Martelloni, C., Scapellato, S., Cavallo, F.·2005·IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

An ambulatory monitoring system is developed for the estimation of spatio-temporal gait parameters. The inertial measurement unit embedded in the system is composed of one biaxial accelerometer and one rate gyroscope, and it reconstructs the sagittal trajectory of a sensed point on the instep of the foot. A gait phase segmentation procedure is devised to determine temporal gait parameters, including stride time and relative stance; the procedure allows to define the time intervals needed for carrying an efficient implementation of the strapdown integration, which allows to estimate stride length, walking speed, and incline. The measurement accuracy of walking speed and inclines assessments is evaluated by experiments carried on adult healthy subjects walking on a motorized treadmill. Root-mean-square errors less than 0.18 km/h (speed) and 1.52% (incline) are obtained for tested speeds and inclines varying in the intervals [3, 6] km/h and [-5, + 15]%, respectively. Based on the results of these experiments, it is concluded that foot inertial sensing is a promising tool for the reliable identification of subsequent gait cycles and the accurate assessment of walking speed and incline.

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Metadata

Authors
Sabatini, A. M., Martelloni, C., Scapellato, S., & Cavallo, F.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Published
2005-03
Volume
52
Issue
3
Pages
486-494
ISSN
0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153542846
Cited by
650
References
1
FWCI
10.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessment of Walking Features From Foot Inertial Sensing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tbme.2004.840727
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Sabatini, A. M., Martelloni, C., Scapellato, S., & Cavallo, F. (2005). Assessment of Walking Features From Foot Inertial Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.840727

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