The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Dither Signals and Their Effect on Quantization Noise
Abstract
In this paper, the conditions a dither signal must meet so that the quantizer noise can be considered independent of the signal are derived for a quantizer having a finite number of levels. An infinite class of dither signals which satisfy these conditions is given. It is seen that the most useful member of this class is one whose probability density function is uniformly distributed over a quantizing interval. It is also shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for the noise n(t) to be independent of the signal x(t) is that a measurable quantity, called the "D" factor, be zero.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Gray, R. M., & Neuhoff, D. L. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.720541 · Cited by 1,642
What Is Stochastic Resonance? Definitions, Misconceptions, Debates, and Its Relevance to Biology
McDonnell, M. D., & Abbott, D. (2009) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000348 · Cited by 774
Distributed Consensus Algorithms in Sensor Networks: Quantized Data and Random Link Failures
Kar, S., & Moura, J. M. F. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2009.2036046 · Cited by 435
Gray, R. M., & Stockham, T. G. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.256489 · Cited by 409
Scalar costa scheme for information embedding
Eggers, J. J., Bauml, R., Tzschoppe, R., & Girod, B. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2003.809366 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Authors
- Schuchman, L.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Communications
- Published
- 1964-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 162-165
- ISSN
- 0096-2244 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2151007095
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dither Signals and Their Effect on Quantization Noise. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tcom.1964.1088973
- The paper
- Schuchman, L. (1964). Dither Signals and Their Effect on Quantization Noise. IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1964.1088973
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.