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Cited by 349

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Per-Antenna Constant Envelope Precoding for Large Multi-User MIMO Systems

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Mohammed, Saif Khan, Larsson, Erik G.·2013·IEEE Transactions on Communications

Abstract

We consider the multi-user MIMO broadcast channel with M single-antenna users and N transmit antennas under the constraint that each antenna emits signals having constant envelope (CE). The motivation for this is that CE signals facilitate the use of power-efficient RF power amplifiers. Analytical and numerical results show that, under certain mild conditions on the channel gains, for a fixed M, an array gain is achievable even under the stringent per-antenna CE constraint. Essentially, for a fixed M, at sufficiently large N the total transmitted power can be reduced with increasing N while maintaining a fixed information rate to each user. Simulations for the i.i.d. Rayleigh fading channel show that the total transmit power can be reduced linearly with increasing N (i.e., an O(N) array gain). We also propose a precoding scheme which finds near-optimal CE signals to be transmitted, and has O(MN) complexity. Also, in terms of the total transmit power required to achieve a fixed desired information sum-rate, despite the stringent per-antenna CE constraint, the proposed CE precoding scheme performs close to the sum-capacity achieving scheme for an average-only total transmit power constrained channel.

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Metadata

Authors
Mohammed, S. K., & Larsson, E. G.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Communications
Published
2013-03
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
1059-1071
ISSN
0090-6778 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1974708997
Cited by
349
References
12
FWCI
20.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Per-Antenna Constant Envelope Precoding for Large Multi-User MIMO Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tcomm.2013.012913.110827
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Mohammed, S. K., & Larsson, E. G. (2013). Per-Antenna Constant Envelope Precoding for Large Multi-User MIMO Systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2013.012913.110827

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