The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Intelligent Control Battery Equalization for Series Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Strings
Abstract
An intelligent battery equalization scheme based on fuzzy logic control is presented to adaptively control the equalizing process of series-connected lithium-ion batteries. The proposed battery equalization scheme is a bidirectional dc-dc converter with energy transferring capacitor that can be used to design the bidirectional nondissipative equalizer for a battery balancing system. Furthermore, it can be designed as a ripple-free converter for improving the input current distortion of the battery charge supply power system. A fuzzy-logic-controlled strategy is constructed with a set of membership functions to prescribe the cells equalizing behavior within a safe equalizing region for rapid cell voltage balancing. The simulation and experimental results show the advantage of the predicted equalizing performance of the lithium-ion battery stacks. The proposed fuzzy logic control battery equalization controller can abridge the equalization time about 32%. The proposed method maintains safe operation during the charge/discharge state in each lithium-ion cell of the battery strings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles
Lu, L., Han, X., Li, J., Hua, J., & Ouyang, M. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.060 · Cited by 4,837
Emadi, A., Lee, Y. J., & Rajashekara, K. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2008.922768 · Cited by 1,461
Self-citationIndustrial Electronics for Electric Transportation: Current State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges
Williamson, S. S., Rathore, A. K., & Musavi, F. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2409052 · Cited by 527
Galeotti, M., Cinà, L., Giammanco, C., Cordiner, S., & Di Carlo, A. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.148 · Cited by 412
Kim, J., Shin, J., Chun, C., & Cho, B. H. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2011.2158553 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, Y.-S., & Cheng, M.-W.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1297-1307
- ISSN
- 0278-0046 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2096627462
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 25.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intelligent Control Battery Equalization for Series Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Strings. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tie.2005.855673
- The paper
- Lee, Y.-S., & Cheng, M.-W. (2005). Intelligent Control Battery Equalization for Series Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Strings. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2005.855673
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.