The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Unified Blind Method for Multi-Image Super-Resolution and Single/Multi-Image Blur Deconvolution
Abstract
This paper presents, for the first time, a unified blind method for multi-image super-resolution (MISR or SR), single-image blur deconvolution (SIBD), and multi-image blur deconvolution (MIBD) of low-resolution (LR) images degraded by linear space-invariant (LSI) blur, aliasing, and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The proposed approach is based on alternating minimization (AM) of a new cost function with respect to the unknown high-resolution (HR) image and blurs. The regularization term for the HR image is based upon the Huber-Markov random field (HMRF) model, which is a type of variational integral that exploits the piecewise smooth nature of the HR image. The blur estimation process is supported by an edge-emphasizing smoothing operation, which improves the quality of blur estimates by enhancing strong soft edges toward step edges, while filtering out weak structures. The parameters are updated gradually so that the number of salient edges used for blur estimation increases at each iteration. For better performance, the blur estimation is done in the filter domain rather than the pixel domain, i.e., using the gradients of the LR and HR images. The regularization term for the blur is Gaussian (L2 norm), which allows for fast noniterative optimization in the frequency domain. We accelerate the processing time of SR reconstruction by separating the upsampling and registration processes from the optimization procedure. Simulation results on both synthetic and real-life i…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This non collinear propagation utilized to restore images is unsuccessful in generating a full quality restored image.”
From A Comprehensive Review of Blind Deconvolution Techniques for Image Deblurring (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
Cites
Bilateral Filtering for Gray and Color Images
Tomasi, C., & Manduchi, R. (2002) · Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271) · doi:10.1109/iccv.1998.710815 · Cited by 8,177 · cited 1×
“For example, in [13], the bilateral filtering method of [37], and in [14], [38] a lowpass Gaussian filter are exploited before applying the shock filter.”
MethodSuper-resolution from a single image
Glasner, D., Bagon, S., & Irani, M. (2009) · 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2009.5459271 · Cited by 1,889
Robust Multichannel Blind Deconvolution via Fast Alternating Minimization
Sroubek, F., & Milanfar, P. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2011.2175740 · Cited by 180
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587834 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2011.2159985 · DOI
- 10.1137/0917016 · DOI
- shewchuk, 1994, An Introduction to the Conjugate Gradient Method Without the Agonizing Pain
- 10.1007/978-0-85729-384-8 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.935034 · DOI
- 10.1137/0727053 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.imavis.2007.06.005 · DOI
- 10.1137/1.9780898718003 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2011.2108306 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995308 · DOI
- 10.1145/1141911.1141956 · DOI
- 10.1145/1360612.1360672 · DOI
- 10.1145/1661412.1618491 · DOI
- xu, 2010, Two-phase kernel estimation for robust motion deblurring, Proc 11th Eur Conf Comput Vis I Ser, 157
- 10.1109/83.743855 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2005.849322 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2003.815260 · DOI
- 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652102 · DOI
- xu, 2011, Image smoothing via <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$L_{0}$</tex></formula> gradient minimization, ACM Trans Graph (SIGGRAPH ASIA), 30, 174
- 10.1117/1.601623 · DOI
- 10.1093/comjnl/bxm098 · DOI
- 10.1016/1049-9652(91)90045-L · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2004.834669 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.imavis.2008.05.010 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.650116 · DOI
- 10.1109/38.988747 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.503915 · DOI
- 10.1364/COSI.2009.CTuB4 · DOI
- 10.1364/AO.45.002884 · DOI
- 10.1109/78.91207 · DOI
- li, 2009, Markov Random Field Modeling in Image Analysis
- 10.1016/S0262-8856(96)01143-2 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.941854 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.1988.196317 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.491316 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2009.2031231 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.661187 · DOI
- 10.1364/AO.51.000A48 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2007.903256 · DOI
- 10.1109/29.9032 · DOI
- 10.1109/83.748894 · DOI
Cited by
A Comprehensive Review of Blind Deconvolution Techniques for Image Deblurring
Satish, P., Srikantaswamy, M., & Ramaswamy, N. (2020) · Traitement du signal · doi:10.18280/ts.370321 · Cited by 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Faramarzi, E., Rajan, D., & Christensen, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2101-2114
- ISSN
- 1057-7149 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0042
- OpenAlex
- W2117998419
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 11.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Signal Denoising Methods
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Image Processing Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- multi-frame super-resolution, blind image restoration, alternating optimization, image registration, computational imaging, low-resolution images
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Animals, Computer Simulation, Diagnostic Imaging, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Markov Chains, Photography, Phantoms, Imaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Unified Blind Method for Multi-Image Super-Resolution and Single/Multi-Image Blur Deconvolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tip.2013.2237915
- The paper
- Faramarzi, E., Rajan, D., & Christensen, M. P. (2013). Unified Blind Method for Multi-Image Super-Resolution and Single/Multi-Image Blur Deconvolution. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2013.2237915
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.