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Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks

Laneman, J.N., Wornell, G.W.·2003·IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

Abstract

We develop and analyze space-time coded cooperative diversity protocols for combating multipath fading across multiple protocol layers in a wireless network. The protocols exploit spatial diversity available among a collection of distributed terminals that relay messages for one another in such a manner that the destination terminal can average the fading, even though it is unknown a priori which terminals will be involved. In particular, a source initiates transmission to its destination, and many relays potentially receive the transmission. Those terminals that can fully decode the transmission utilize a space-time code to cooperatively relay to the destination. We demonstrate that these protocols achieve full spatial diversity in the number of cooperating terminals, not just the number of decoding relays, and can be used effectively for higher spectral efficiencies than repetition-based schemes. We discuss issues related to space-time code design for these protocols, emphasizing codes that readily allow for appealing distributed versions.

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Metadata

Authors
Laneman, J. N., & Wornell, G. W.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Published
2003-10
Volume
49
Issue
10
Pages
2415-2425
ISSN
0018-9448 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026898705
Cited by
4,002
References
0
FWCI
189.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tit.2003.817829
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Laneman, J. N., & Wornell, G. W. (2003). Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2003.817829

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