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On the Uniqueness of Nonnegative Sparse Solutions to Underdetermined Systems of Equations

Bruckstein, Alfred M., Elad, Michael, Zibulevsky, Michael·2008·IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

Abstract

An underdetermined linear system of equationsAx=bwith nonnegativity constraintxges 0 is considered. It is shown that for matricesAwith a row-span intersecting the positive orthant, if this problem admits a sufficiently sparse solution, it is necessarily unique. The bound on the required sparsity depends on a coherence property of the matrixA. This coherence measure can be improved by applying a conditioning stage onA, thereby strengthening the claimed result. The obtained uniqueness theorem relies on an extended theoretical analysis of the lscr0- lscr1equivalence developed here as well, considering a matrixAwith arbitrary column norms, and an arbitrary monotone element-wise concave penalty replacing the lscr1-norm objective function. Finally, from a numerical point of view, a greedy algorithm-a variant of the matching pursuit-is presented, such that it is guaranteed to find this sparse solution. It is further shown how this algorithm can benefit from well-designed conditioning ofA.

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Metadata

Authors
Bruckstein, A. M., Elad, M., & Zibulevsky, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Published
2008-11
Volume
54
Issue
11
Pages
4813-4820
ISSN
0018-9448 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2135161976
Cited by
285
References
20
FWCI
15.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the Uniqueness of Nonnegative Sparse Solutions to Underdetermined Systems of Equations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tit.2008.929920
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Bruckstein, A. M., Elad, M., & Zibulevsky, M. (2008). On the Uniqueness of Nonnegative Sparse Solutions to Underdetermined Systems of Equations. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2008.929920

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