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Sample-optimal tomography of quantum states

Open access
Haah, Jeongwan, Harrow, Aram W., Ji, Zhengfeng, Wu, Xiaodi, Yu, Nengkun·2017·IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

Abstract

It is a fundamental problem to decide how many copies of an unknown mixed quantum state are necessary and sufficient to determine the state. Previously, it was known only that estimating states to error ε in trace distance required O(dr2/ε2) copies for a d-dimensional density matrix of rank r. Here, we give a theoretical measurement scheme (POVM) that requires O(dr/δ)ln (d/δ) copies to estimate ρ to error δ in infidelity, and a matching lower bound up to logarithmic factors. This implies O((dr/ε2)ln (d/ε)) copies suffice to achieve error ε in trace distance. We also prove that for independent (product) measurements, Ω(dr2/δ2)/ ln(1/δ) copies are necessary in order to achieve error δ in infidelity. For fixed d, our measurement can be implemented on a quantum computer in time polynomial in n.

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Metadata

Authors
Haah, J., Harrow, A. W., Ji, Z., Wu, X., & Yu, N.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Published
2017
Pages
1-1
ISSN
  • 0018-9448 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-9654
OpenAlex
W2649051464
Cited by
171
References
6
FWCI
5.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Haah, J., Harrow, A. W., Ji, Z., Wu, X., & Yu, N. (2017). Sample-optimal tomography of quantum states. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2719044

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