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Cited by 39Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)Traffic control and managementMobile Ad Hoc Networks

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A SPEA-Based Multimetric Routing Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Ghorai, Chinmoy, Shakhari, Swapan, Banerjee, Indrajit·2021·IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
DOI 10.1109/tits.2020.2994362
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Abstract

For efficient communication among vehicles or infrastructure, an effective routing protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems is profoundly required. Because of high mobility and recurrent topology deviations of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANets), finding a linked route with adequate delay is an important challenge with many limits and hitches. To overcome this, an efficient multimetric routing protocol is proposed here for Intelligent Transportation Systems. The proposed protocol considers five metrics - Link Capacity, Connectivity, Euclidean Distance, Relative Velocity and End-to-End Delay. The aim of the proposed method is maximizing the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) while minimizing the delay of the network. It tries to identify the path that has minimum delay, distance and relative velocity with maximum bandwidth and V2V connectivity. For this, the protocol adopts Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA) to optimize the five metrics and calculate the fitness value. Then the fitness value is used to find out the optimal path using a novel path finding algorithm for efficient data delivery to the target destination. Extensive simulation outcomes disclose that the proposed strategy shows an improvement of 6% in PDR, 11% in end-to-end delay and 2% improvement in hop-count as compared to the recent similar method.

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References 42 · Cited by 39

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Metadata

Authors
Ghorai, C., Shakhari, S., & Banerjee, I.
Affiliations
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (IN)
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2021-11
Volume
22
Issue
11
Pages
6737-6747
ISSN
  • 1524-9050 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-0016
DOI
10.1109/tits.2020.2994362
OpenAlex
W3032027491
Cited by
39
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (publishedVersion)
Funders
University Grants Commission, Government of India (2014-15/RGNF-2014-15D-GEN-WES-74306)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Traffic control and management
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Keywords
vehicular ad hoc networks, intelligent transportation systems, SPEA, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, link capacity, connectivity, relative velocity, pathfinding algorithms, multi-objective optimization, vehicle-to-vehicle communication

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A SPEA-Based Multimetric Routing Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tits.2020.2994362
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Ghorai, C., Shakhari, S., & Banerjee, I. (2021). A SPEA-Based Multimetric Routing Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2020.2994362