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Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sensor-Based Abnormal Human-Activity Detection

Jie Yin, Qiang Yang, Pan, J.J.·2008·IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

Abstract

With the availability of affordable sensors and sensor networks, sensor-based human activity recognition has attracted much attention in artificial intelligence and ubiquitous computing. In this paper, we present a novel two-phase approach for detecting abnormal activities based on wireless sensors attached to a human body. Detecting abnormal activities is a particular important task in security monitoring and healthcare applications of sensor networks, among many others. Traditional approaches to this problem suffer from a high false positive rate, particularly when the collected sensor data are biased towards normal data while the abnormal events are rare. Therefore, there is a lack of training data for many traditional data mining methods to be applied. To solve this problem, our approach first employs a one-class support vector machine (SVM) that is trained on commonly available normal activities, which filters out the activities that have a very high probability of being normal. We then derive abnormal activity models from a general normal model via a kernel nonlinear regression (KNLR) to reduce false positive rate in an unsupervised manner. We show that our approach provides a good tradeoff between abnormality detection rate and false alarm rate, and allows abnormal activity models to be automatically derived without the need to explicitly label the abnormal training data, which are scarce. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using real data collected from a sensor network that is deployed in a realistic setting.

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Metadata

Authors
Yin, J., Yang, Q., & Pan, J. J.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Published
2008-08
Volume
20
Issue
8
Pages
1082-1090
ISSN
1041-4347 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2126868529
Cited by
391
References
32
FWCI
16.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sensor-Based Abnormal Human-Activity Detection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tkde.2007.1042
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Yin, J., Yang, Q., & Pan, J. J. (2008). Sensor-Based Abnormal Human-Activity Detection. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2007.1042

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