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Cited by 513

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Brain–Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment

Open access
Leeb, Robert, Lee, Felix, Keinrath, Claudia, Scherer, Reinhold, Bischof, Horst, Pfurtscheller, Gert·2007·IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering

Abstract

The step away from a synchronized or cue-based brain-computer interface (BCI) and from laboratory conditions towards real world applications is very important and crucial in BCI research. This work shows that ten naive subjects can be trained in a synchronous paradigm within three sessions to navigate freely through a virtual apartment, whereby at every junction the subjects could decide by their own, how they wanted to explore the virtual environment (VE). This virtual apartment was designed similar to a real world application, with a goal-oriented task, a high mental workload, and a variable decision period for the subject. All subjects were able to perform long and stable motor imagery over a minimum time of 2 s. Using only three electroencephalogram (EEG) channels to analyze these imaginations, we were able to convert them into navigation commands. Additionally, it could be demonstrated that motivation is a very crucial factor in BCI research; motivated subjects perform much better than unmotivated ones.

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Metadata

Authors
Leeb, R., Lee, F., Keinrath, C., Scherer, R., Bischof, H., & Pfurtscheller, G.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Published
2007-12
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
473-482
ISSN
  • 1534-4320 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-0210
OpenAlex
W2133565549
Cited by
513
References
28
FWCI
8.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain–Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tnsre.2007.906956
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Leeb, R., Lee, F., Keinrath, C., Scherer, R., Bischof, H., & Pfurtscheller, G. (2007). Brain–Computer Communication: Motivation, Aim, and Impact of Exploring a Virtual Apartment. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2007.906956

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