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A New Battery/UltraCapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Abstract
In this paper, a new battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is proposed for electric drive vehicles including electric, hybrid electric, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Compared to the conventional HESS design, which uses a larger dc/dc converter to interface between the ultracapacitor and the battery/dc link to satisfy the real-time peak power demands, the proposed design uses a much smaller dc/dc converter working as a controlled energy pump to maintain the voltage of the ultracapacitor at a value higher than the battery voltage for the most city driving conditions. The battery will only provide power directly when the ultracapacitor voltage drops below the battery voltage. Therefore, a relatively constant load profile is created for the battery. In addition, the battery is not used to directly harvest energy from the regenerative braking; thus, the battery is isolated from frequent charges, which will increase the life of the battery. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed system.
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Citations
Cites
Comparing DC-DC converters for power management in hybrid electric vehicles
Schupbach, R. M., & Balda, J. C. (2003) · IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2003. IEMDC'03. · doi:10.1109/iemdc.2003.1210630 · Cited by 244
Cited by
A review of energy storage types, applications and recent developments
Koohi-Fayegh, S., & Rosen, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2019.101047 · Cited by 2,009
Hannan, M. A., Lipu, M. S. H., Hussain, A., & Mohamed, A. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.001 · Cited by 2,005
Lipu, M. S. H., Hannan, M. A., Hussain, A., Hoque, M. M., Ker, P. J., Saad, M. H. M., & Ayob, A. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.065 · Cited by 755
Carbon-Based Fibers for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
Chen, S., Qiu, L., & Cheng, H.-M. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00466 · Cited by 555
Emergence of hybrid energy storage systems in renewable energy and transport applications – A review
Hemmati, R., & Saboori, H. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.029 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- Cao, J., & Emadi, A.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 122-132
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W1979615005
- Cited by
- 1,185
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 114.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cao, J., & Emadi, A. (2012). A New Battery/UltraCapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2011.2151206
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
