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Geometrically Exact Models for Soft Robotic Manipulators

Trivedi, D., Lotfi, A., Rahn, C.D.·2008·IEEE Transactions on Robotics

Abstract

Unlike traditional rigid linked robots, soft robotic manipulators can bend into a wide variety of complex shapes due to control inputs and gravitational loading. This paper presents a new approach for modeling soft robotic manipulators that incorporates the effect of material nonlinearities and distributed weight and payload. The model is geometrically exact for the large curvature, shear, torsion, and extension that often occur in these manipulators. The model is based on the geometrically exact Cosserat rod theory and a fiber reinforced model of the air muscle actuators. The model is validated experimentally on the OctArm V manipulator, showing less than 5% average error for a wide range of actuation pressures and base orientations as compared to almost 50% average error for the constant-curvature model previously used by researchers. Workspace plots generated from the model show the significant effects of self-weight on OctArm V.

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Metadata

Authors
Trivedi, D., Lotfi, A., & Rahn, C. D.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Published
2008-08
Volume
24
Issue
4
Pages
773-780
ISSN
  • 1552-3098 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0468
OpenAlex
W2135485145
Cited by
428
References
1
FWCI
4.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geometrically Exact Models for Soft Robotic Manipulators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tro.2008.924923
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Trivedi, D., Lotfi, A., & Rahn, C. D. (2008). Geometrically Exact Models for Soft Robotic Manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Robotics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2008.924923

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.