The DOI matches its Crossref record.
PROUST: Knowledge-Based Program Understanding
Abstract
This paper describes a program called PROUST which does on-line analysis and understanding of Pascal written by novice programmers. PROUST takes as input a program and a nonalgorithmic description of the program requirements, and finds the most likely mapping between the requirements and the code. This mapping is in essence a reconstruction of the design and implementation steps that the programmer went through in writing the program. A knowledge base of programming plans and strategies, together with common bugs associated with them, is used in constructing this mapping. Bugs are discovered in the process of relating plans to the code; PROUST can therefore give deep explanations of program bugs by relating the buggy code to its underlying intentions.
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Citations
Cited by
Automated feedback generation for introductory programming assignments
Singh, R., Gulwani, S., & Solar-Lezama, A. (2013) · Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation · doi:10.1145/2491956.2462195 · Cited by 383
A systematic literature review of automated feedback generation for programming exercises
Keuning, H., Jeuring, J., & Heeren, B. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Computing Education · doi:10.1145/3231711 · Cited by 370
LaSSIE: a knowledge-based software information system
Devanbu, P., Brachman, R., Selfridge, P. G., & Ballard, B. W. (1991) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/103167.103172 · Cited by 340
Language-Independent Conceptual “Bugs” in Novice Programming
Pea, R. D. (1986) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/689t-1r2a-x4w4-29j2 · Cited by 317
Novice mistakes: are the folk wisdoms correct?
Spohrer, J. C., & Soloway, E. (1986) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/6138.6145 · Cited by 310
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, W. L., & Soloway, E.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
- Published
- 1985-03
- Volume
- SE-11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-275
- ISSN
- 0098-5589 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007798926
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 65.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PROUST: Knowledge-Based Program Understanding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tse.1985.232210
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- Johnson, W. L., & Soloway, E. (1985). PROUST: Knowledge-Based Program Understanding. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1985.232210
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.