The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dual-Function Radar-Communications: Information Embedding Using Sidelobe Control and Waveform Diversity
Abstract
We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with waveform diversity enables communication links using the same pulse radar spectrum. Multiple simultaneously transmitted orthogonal waveforms are used for embedding a sequence of LB bits during each radar pulse. Two weight vectors are designed to achieve two transmit spatial power distribution patterns, which have the same main radar beam, but differ in sidelobe levels towards the intended communication receivers. The receiver interpretation of the bit is based on its radiated beam. The proposed technique allows information delivery to single or multiple communication directions outside the mainlobe of the radar. It is shown that the communication process is inherently secure against intercept from directions other than the pre-assigned communication directions. The employed waveform diversity scheme supports a multiple-input multiple-output radar operation mode. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated in terms of the bit error rate.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Boyd, S., & Vandenberghe, L. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804441 · Cited by 56,601
Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory
Van Trees, H. L. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471221104 · Cited by 5,188
(2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470391488 · Cited by 1,783
Target Detection and Localization Using MIMO Radars and Sonars
Bekkerman, I., & Tabrikian, J. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2006.879267 · Cited by 1,259
Joint DOA and multi-pitch estimation based on subspace techniques
Zhang, J. X., Christensen, M. G., Jensen, S. H., & Moonen, M. (2012) · EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing · doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2012-1 · Cited by 386
Cognitive Dynamic Systems: Perception-action Cycle, Radar and Radio
Haykin, S. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511818363 · Cited by 266
Biglieri, E., Goldsmith, A. J., Greenstein, L. J., Mandayam, N. B., & Poor, H. V. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139236850 · Cited by 247
Intrapulse Radar-Embedded Communications
Blunt, S. D., Yatham, P., & Stiles, J. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · doi:10.1109/taes.2010.5545182 · Cited by 243
Embedding information into radar emissions via waveform implementation
Blunt, S. D., Cook, M. R., & Stiles, J. M. (2010) · International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference · doi:10.1109/wdd.2010.5592502 · Cited by 207
Cooperative radar and communications signaling: The estimation and information theory odd couple
Bliss, D. W. (2014) · IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf) · doi:10.1109/radar.2014.6875553 · Cited by 201
Cited by
Integrated Sensing and Communications: Toward Dual-Functional Wireless Networks for 6G and Beyond
Liu, F., Cui, Y., Masouros, C., Xu, J., Han, T. X., Eldar, Y. C., & Buzzi, S. (2022) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2022.3156632 · Cited by 3,857
Joint Transmit Beamforming for Multiuser MIMO Communications and MIMO Radar
Liu, X., Huang, T., Shlezinger, N., Liu, Y., Zhou, J., & Eldar, Y. C. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2020.3004739 · Cited by 992
Cramér-Rao Bound Optimization for Joint Radar-Communication Beamforming
Liu, F., Liu, Y.-F., Li, A., Masouros, C., & Eldar, Y. C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2021.3135692 · Cited by 774
Radar and Communication Coexistence: An Overview: A Review of Recent Methods
Zheng, L., Lops, M., Eldar, Y. C., & Wang, X. (2019) · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · doi:10.1109/msp.2019.2907329 · Cited by 659
Survey of RF Communications and Sensing Convergence Research
Paul, B., Chiriyath, A. R., & Bliss, D. W. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2639038 · Cited by 482
Metadata
- Authors
- Hassanien, A., Amin, M. G., Zhang, Y. D., & Ahmad, F.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2168-2181
- ISSN
- 1053-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0476
- OpenAlex
- W2299553154
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 36.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dual-Function Radar-Communications: Information Embedding Using Sidelobe Control and Waveform Diversity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tsp.2015.2505667
- The paper
- Hassanien, A., Amin, M. G., Zhang, Y. D., & Ahmad, F. (2016). Dual-Function Radar-Communications: Information Embedding Using Sidelobe Control and Waveform Diversity. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.2505667
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
