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PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation

Feng, Yingchaojie, Wang, Xingbo, Wong, Kam Kwai, Wang, Sijia, Lu, Yuhong, Zhu, Minfeng, Wang, Baicheng, Chen, Wei·2023·IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
DOI 10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327168
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Fig. 1 The user interface of PromptMagician consists of four views. The Model Input View (A) configures the prompts and hyperparameters for image creation. The Image Browser View (B) visualizes the generated and retrieved images and the recommended prompt keywords. The Image Evaluation View (C) helps evaluate and filter images based on multiple criteria. The Local Exploration View (D) helps users explore and validate the prompt keywords and guidance scales for images of interest.
Fig. 1 The user interface of PromptMagician consists of four views. The Model Input View (A) configures the prompts and hyperparameters for image creation. The Image Browser View (B) visualizes the generated and retrieved images and the recommended prompt keywords. The Image Evaluation View (C) helps evaluate and filter images based on multiple criteria. The Local Exploration View (D) helps users explore and validate the prompt keywords and guidance scales for images of interest.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 2 The PromptMagician framework consists of four major components. It enables users to (A) specify model input for text-to-image creation. PromptMagician (B) generates a set of images using Stable Diffusion and (C) identifies related prompt keywords for recommendations. (D) Both the image results and prompt keywords are visualized in the user interface to support interactive exploration for prompt engineering.
Fig. 2 The PromptMagician framework consists of four major components. It enables users to (A) specify model input for text-to-image creation. PromptMagician (B) generates a set of images using Stable Diffusion and (C) identifies related prompt keywords for recommendations. (D) Both the image results and prompt keywords are visualized in the user interface to support interactive exploration for prompt engineering.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 3 The pipeline of the prompt recommendation model involves five steps: (A) retrieving similar images from the DiffusionDB dataset; (B) embedding them according to their semantics; (C) arranging them into hierarchical clusters; (D) mining special and related keywords from the prompts in the clusters; and (E) matching each keyword with its most related cluster.
Fig. 3 The pipeline of the prompt recommendation model involves five steps: (A) retrieving similar images from the DiffusionDB dataset; (B) embedding them according to their semantics; (C) arranging them into hierarchical clusters; (D) mining special and related keywords from the prompts in the clusters; and (E) matching each keyword with its most related cluster.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 4 The first usage scenario showcases how our system supports the user in refining the prompt for the desired image style. (A) The user tries the first prompt but is not satisfied with the model-generated images. (B) She then explores similar images and receives recommended prompt keywords that clarify the desired image style. (C) Finally, she successfully obtains the desired results on the second attempt.
Fig. 4 The first usage scenario showcases how our system supports the user in refining the prompt for the desired image style. (A) The user tries the first prompt but is not satisfied with the model-generated images. (B) She then explores similar images and receives recommended prompt keywords that clarify the desired image style. (C) Finally, she successfully obtains the desired results on the second attempt.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 5 The second usage scenario presents how our system facilitates open-ended creation. (A) The user inputs the first prompt and gets unexpected image results. (B) So he overviews the image collection and explores the prompt keywords for city and robot images separately. (C) Then he revises the original prompt and gets a new collection of images. (D) To improve the details of the images, the user specifies criteria to select highly detailed images. (E) With the recommended keywords, the user finally gets a satisfied image result.
Fig. 5 The second usage scenario presents how our system facilitates open-ended creation. (A) The user inputs the first prompt and gets unexpected image results. (B) So he overviews the image collection and explores the prompt keywords for city and robot images separately. (C) Then he revises the original prompt and gets a new collection of images. (D) To improve the details of the images, the user specifies criteria to select highly detailed images. (E) With the recommended keywords, the user finally gets a satisfied image result.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 6 The results of the questionnaire regarding the effectiveness and usability of the visual system and prompt recommendation model.
Fig. 6 The results of the questionnaire regarding the effectiveness and usability of the visual system and prompt recommendation model.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 7 The results of the questionnaire regarding the creativity support of our system and two baseline systems.
Fig. 7 The results of the questionnaire regarding the creativity support of our system and two baseline systems.CC-BY · From the PDF

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Metadata

Authors
Feng, Y., Wang, X., Wong, K. K., Wang, S., Lu, Y., Zhu, M., Wang, B., & Chen, W.
Affiliations
  • State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, China
  • Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
  • Zhejiang University, China
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2023
Pages
1-11
ISSN
  • 1077-2626
  • 1941-0506
  • 2160-9306
DOI
10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327168
Cited by
124
References
23
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327168
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Feng, Y., Wang, X., Wong, K. K., Wang, S., Lu, Y., Zhu, M., Wang, B., & Chen, W. (2023). PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327168