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A New Battery/Ultracapacitor Energy Storage System Design and Its Motor Drive Integration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Abstract
This paper proposes a new energy storage system (ESS) design, including both batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs) in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle applications. The conventional designs require a DC-DC converter to interface the UC unit. Herein, the UC can be directly switched across the motor drive DC link during the peak power demands. The resulting wide voltage variation due to UC power transfer is addressed by the simple modulator that is introduced in this paper, so that the motor drive performance is not disrupted. Based on this new methodology, this paper further introduces two ESS schemes with different topologies, namely 1) UC rating and 2) energy flow control. They are applicable to both lightly and heavily hybridized HEVs. Both schemes have the benefits of high efficiency (without a DC-DC link) and low cost. The simulation and experimental results validate the new methodology.
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Citations
Cited by
Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications
Vazquez, S., Lukic, S. M., Galvan, E., Franquelo, L. G., & Carrasco, J. M. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2076414 · Cited by 1,347
Review of energy storage systems for electric vehicle applications: Issues and challenges
Hannan, M. A., Hoque, M. M., Mohamed, A., & Ayob, A. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.171 · Cited by 1,050
Towards the future of smart electric vehicles: Digital twin technology
Bhatti, G., Mohan, H., & Raja Singh, R. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110801 · Cited by 533
Emergence of hybrid energy storage systems in renewable energy and transport applications – A review
Hemmati, R., & Saboori, H. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.029 · Cited by 423
Omar, N., Daowd, M., Bossche, P. V. D., Hegazy, O., Smekens, J., Coosemans, T., & Mierlo, J. V. (2012) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en5082952 · Cited by 178
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, S., Corzine, K. A., & Ferdowsi, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1516-1523
- ISSN
- 0018-9545 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9359
- OpenAlex
- W2097632345
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- The paper
- Lu, S., Corzine, K. A., & Ferdowsi, M. (2007). A New Battery/Ultracapacitor Energy Storage System Design and Its Motor Drive Integration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2007.896971
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
