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Optimization of MANET connectivity via smart deployment/movement of unmanned air vehicles
Abstract
Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) can provide important communication advantages to ground-based wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, the location and movement of UAVs are optimized to improve the connectivity of a wireless network. Four types of network connectivity are quantified: global message connectivity, worst-case connectivity, network bisection connectivity, andk-connectivity. The problems of UAV deployment and movement are formulated to improve the different types of connectivity. Both problems areNP-hard. For the deployment case, some heuristic adaptive schemes are proposed to yield simple but effective solutions. In addition, a closed-form solution for the two-node one-UAV case is provided. Fork-connectivity, we propose an algorithm that improves connectivity using Delaunay triangulation. To optimize the UAV movement, an algorithm that tracks changes in the network topology is constructed. The simulation results show that by only deploying a single UAV, the global message network connectivity and the worst-case network connectivity can be improved by up to 109% and 60%, respectively. The network bisection connectivity and thek-connectivity can also be significantly improved.
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Cites
Boyd, S., & Vandenberghe, L. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804441 · Cited by 56,601
Cited by
Wireless communications with unmanned aerial vehicles: opportunities and challenges
Zeng, Y., Zhang, R., & Lim, T. J. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7470933 · Cited by 4,048
Throughput Maximization for UAV-Enabled Mobile Relaying Systems
Zeng, Y., Zhang, R., & Lim, T. J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2611512 · Cited by 1,315
Cellular-Enabled UAV Communication: A Connectivity-Constrained Trajectory Optimization Perspective
Zhang, S., Zeng, Y., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2880468 · Cited by 426
A Tutorial on UAVs for Wireless Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Open Problems
Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Bennis, M., Nam, Y.-H., & Debbah, M. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2902862 · Cited by 299
Sedjelmaci, H., Senouci, S. M., & Ansari, N. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2017.2681698 · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Han, Z., Swindlehurst, A. L., & Liu, K.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3533-3546
- ISSN
- 0018-9545 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9359
- OpenAlex
- W2101871422
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Han, Z., Swindlehurst, A. L., & Liu, K. (2009). Optimization of MANET connectivity via smart deployment/movement of unmanned air vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2015953
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