The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Beyond Agency
Abstract
The reason why agency/structure and micro/macro debates remain unresolved is the bad essentialist habit of treating such pairs as opposite natural kinds. Once variation is allowed, agency and structure, or micro and macro, are temporary poles bracketing a continuum, with social entities moving along this continuum over time. Explaining these transformations from agency into structure, or micro into macro, and vice versa is the challenge for explanatory theory. This challenge is met by switching to a constructivist level of second-order observing. Then, agency and structure become variable devices or frames different observers might use to perform different sorts of cultural work.
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“Agency is often described as human-centric in the social sciences.”
From Transcending Binaries of Agency through Librarians’ Discursive Constructions of AI (2025) · cites this paper as S. Fuchs 2001
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Research works printed but not linked: 31
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Cited by
Transcending Binaries of Agency through Librarians’ Discursive Constructions of AI
Appedu, S., & Tacheva, J. (2025) · Library Trends · doi:10.1353/lib.2025.a961342 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Fuchs, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia
- Venue
- Sociological Theory
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-40
- ISSN
- 0735-2751 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9558
- OpenAlex
- W4254643499
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Theory (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Realism in Sociology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Keywords
- structure and agency, micro and macro, constructivism, second-order observation, social entities, cultural work, explanatory theory, social change
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Beyond Agency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/0735-2751.00126
- The paper
- Fuchs, S. (2001). Beyond Agency. Sociological Theory. https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00126