The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance
Abstract
We are concerned with different properties of backward stochastic differential equations and their applications to finance. These equations, first introduced by Pardoux and Peng (1990), are useful for the theory of contingent claim valuation, especially cases with constraints and for the theory of recursive utilities, introduced by Duffie and Epstein (1992a, 1992b).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The pricing of options and corporate liabilities
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260062 · Cited by 29,074
Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus
(2007) · Springer Finance · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-696-4_13 · Cited by 7,422
Theory of rational option pricing
Merton, R. C. (2005) · Theory of Valuation · doi:10.1142/9789812701022_0008 · Cited by 7,161
Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion
Revuz, D., & Yor, M. (1999) · Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06400-9 · Cited by 6,161
Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model
Merton, R. C. (1971) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(71)90038-x · Cited by 5,958
Epstein, L. G., & Zin, S. E. (1989) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913778 · Cited by 4,262
Stochastic Differential Equations and Diffusion Processes
Kallianpur, G. B. (1983) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1983.10487861 · Cited by 3,836
Convex Analysis and Variational Problems
(1976) · Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-19672-1 · Cited by 3,806
Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod securities markets
Harrison, J. M., & Kreps, D. M. (1979) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(79)90043-7 · Cited by 3,593
Ingersoll, J. E., & Duffie, D. (1993) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2329081 · Cited by 2,891
Cited by
Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Selection with Stochastic Differential Utility
Schroder, M., & Skiadas, C. (1999) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1006/jeth.1999.2558 · Cited by 312
Beck, C., E, W., & Jentzen, A. (2019) · Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1007/s00332-018-9525-3 · Cited by 308
Deep Hedging: Hedging Derivatives Under Generic Market Frictions Using Reinforcement Learning
Buehler, H., Gonon, L., Teichmann, J., Wood, B., Mohan, B., & Kochems, J. (2019) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3355706 · Cited by 48
Metadata
- Authors
- El Karoui, N., Peng, S., & Quenez, M. C.
- Venue
- Mathematical Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-71
- ISSN
- 0960-1627 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9965
- OpenAlex
- W2157883119
- Cited by
- 2,338
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 42.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1467-9965.00022
- The paper
- El Karoui, N., Peng, S., & Quenez, M. C. (1997). Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance. Mathematical Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9965.00022
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.