The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alternative Approaches to Governance in the EU: EU Social Policy and the European Employment Strategy*
Abstract
Recent actions by the European Union reveal a shift away from traditional, top‐down, command and control governance. This can be seen in the structure of traditional tools like directives, as many recent directives, especially in social policy‐making, tend to be more open and flexible. But the move to more flexible and participatory approaches can best be seen in areas like the European Employment Strategy (EES), which departs radically from traditional regulatory governance approaches. This article explores the increased use of alternative approaches to governance in the EU by examining the EES as an example of this shift.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The three worlds of welfare capitalism
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1046 · Cited by 16,528
Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain
Hall, P. A. (1993) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/422246 · Cited by 7,369
Hard and Soft Law in International Governance
Abbott, K. W., & Snidal, D. (2000) · International Organization · doi:10.1162/002081800551280 · Cited by 2,812
A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism
Dorf, M. C., & Sabel, C. F. (1998) · Columbia Law Review · doi:10.2307/1123411 · Cited by 859
Organizational Learning: Debates Past, Present And Future
Easterby‐Smith, M., Crossan, M., & Nicolini, D. (2000) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00203 · Cited by 795
Scharpf, F. W. (2002) · JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00392 · Cited by 783
The Open Method as a New Mode of Governance: The Case of Soft Economic Policy Co‐ordination
Hodson, D., & Maher, I. (2001) · JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00328 · Cited by 574
After the Golden Age? Welfare State Dilemmas in a Global Economy
Esping‐Andersen, G. (1996) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446216941.n1 · Cited by 470
European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration
Hoffmann, S. H., Leibfried, S., & Pierson, P. (1996) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20047530 · Cited by 408
Vice into Virtue? Progressive Politics and Welfare Reform in Continental Europe
LEVY, J. D. (1999) · Politics & Society · doi:10.1177/0032329299027002004 · Cited by 371
Cited by
The rise of ‘new’ policy instruments in comparative perspective: has governance eclipsed government?
Jordan, A., Wurzel, R. K. W., & Zito, A. (2005) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00540.x · Cited by 714
Modes of governance: towards a conceptual clarification
Treib, O., Bähr, H., & Falkner, G. (2007) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/135017606061071406 · Cited by 566
Metadata
- Authors
- Mosher, J. S., & Trubek, D. M.
- Venue
- JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-88
- ISSN
- 0021-9886 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-5965
- OpenAlex
- W2100274604
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 282.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alternative Approaches to Governance in the EU: EU Social Policy and the European Employment Strategy*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1468-5965.00411
- The paper
- Mosher, J. S., & Trubek, D. M. (2003). Alternative Approaches to Governance in the EU: EU Social Policy and the European Employment Strategy*. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00411
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.