The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intra-amniotic digoxin for feticide between 21 and 30 weeks of gestation: a prospective study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Intra-amniotic injection of digoxin is a well-known method for feticide before inducing a termination of pregnancy (TOP) at 17-24 weeks of gestation. Information on its effectiveness when administered after 24 weeks of gestation is limited. This study evaluated the efficacy of intra-amniotic digoxin injection for inducing fetal demise within 18-24 hours, at 21-30 weeks of gestation, and its safety. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Tertiary university medical centre. POPULATION: Women at 21-30 weeks of gestation with a singleton pregnancy, admitted for TOP. METHODS: Intra-amniotic injection of 2 mg of digoxin was performed 1 day before medical TOP. Fetal heart activity was evaluated by ultrasound for 18-24 hours after the injection. Serum digoxin level and maternal electrocardiogram (ECG) were evaluated 6, 10, and 20 hours after injection. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Frequency of successful fetal demise. RESULTS: weeks of gestation. Fetal cardiac activity arrest was achieved in 55/59 cases (93.2%). Normal maternal ECG recordings were noted in all cases. Mean serum digoxin levels 6 and 10 hours after injection were in the therapeutic range (1.3 ± 0.7 ng/l and 1.24 ± 0.49 ng/l, respectively) and below the toxic level (2 ng/l). Extramural delivery following digoxin did not occur. There were no cases of chorioamnionitis. CONCLUSION: Intra-amniotic digoxin for feticide at 21-30 weeks of gestation in a singleton pregnancy appears effective and safe before TOP at advanced gestational ages. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: This study shows that feticide by intra-amniotic digoxin injection at 21-30 weeks of gestation appears effective and safe.
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“The 2022 World Health Organization guideline further recommends against osmotic dilator use prior to 12 weeks and to rather use misoprostol or mifepristone.6,21,22”
From First and Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion Providers and Services in 2019: Results From the Canadian Abortion Provider Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“some respondents did not report following guidelines as they did not routinely administer antibiotic prophylaxis or did not start prophylaxis at the time of osmotic dilator placement.6,22”
From First and Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion Providers and Services in 2019: Results From the Canadian Abortion Provider Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“a practice that guidelines recommend against, as it is associated with serious consequences on fertility.6,22,28”
From First and Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion Providers and Services in 2019: Results From the Canadian Abortion Provider Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Maurice, P., Letourneau, A., Benachi, A., & Jouannic, J. (2019) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.5594 · Cited by 19
Tufa, T. H., Lavelanet, A. F., Belay, L., Seboka, B., & Bell, J. (2020) · BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health · doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200396 · Cited by 11
Renner, R., Ennis, M., Kean, L., Brooks, M., Dineley, B., Pymar, H., Norman, W. V., & Guilbert, E. (2023) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2023.08.001 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharvit, M., Klein, Z., Silber, M., Pomeranz, M., Agizim, R., Schonman, R., & Fishman, A.
- Affiliations
- Meir Medical Center (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Sharvit, M
- Venue
- BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-03-12
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 885-889
- ISSN
- 0306-5456 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-0328
- 1471-0528
- OpenAlex
- W2912862866
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- feticide, abortion, advanced gestational age, second-trimester abortion, serum digoxin concentration, maternal safety, chorioamnionitis
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Induced, Adult, Amnion, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Digoxin, Female, Fetal Death, Humans, Injections, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Pregnancy Trimester, Third, Prospective Studies
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