Cited by 31Housing, Finance, and NeoliberalismEconomic Theory and PolicyPolitical Economy and Marxism

Finance, discipline, and the labour share in the long-run: France (1911–2010) and Sweden (1891–2000)

Open access
Gouzoulis, Giorgos·2021·British Journal of Industrial Relations

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate within political economy on how finance affects capital–labour relations. Industrial relation scholars have demonstrated that financialization empowers capital and induces the liberalization of industrial relations. Additionally, meso and macro level studies show that finance reduced the labour share during neoliberalism. However, the literature is relatively limited and does not extend to the pre‐WWII period. Considering finance as historically integral to capitalism, this paper estimates the impact of finance on the labour shares of France (1911–2010) and Sweden (1891–2000). The results show that mortgage debt decreases the labour shares of both countries, thus, the financialization of households induces industrial discipline historically. However, the negative effect is substantially smaller in Sweden where housing finance is state‐led and bargaining coordination is centralized over the last century.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/bjir.12576

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The rise of household financialisation has made indebted working-class households more risk-averse at the workplace due to fear of defaulting on their debt and thus more compliant to accept wage cuts and work under precarious contracts.

    “Finally, the rise of household financialisation has made indebted working-class households more risk-averse at the workplace due to fear of defaulting on their debt and thus more compliant to accept wage cuts and work under precarious contracts”

    From Mapping modern economic rents: the good, the bad, and the grey areas (2023) · cites this paper as Gouzoulis, 2021

    The Household Finance section says debt commitments make workers fear default and avoid risking employment by bargaining more aggressively or joining unions. The France and Sweden results also link household indebtedness to working-class self-discipline. Our copy does not specifically say indebted workers accept wage cuts or precarious contracts. (LLM, conf=0.87)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 63

  1. Alvarez, I. (2015). 'Financialization, non-financial corporations and income inequality: the case of France'. Socio-Economic Review, 13: 449-75.
  2. Appelbaum, E., Batt, R. and Clark, I. (2013). 'Implications of financial capitalism for employment relations research: evidence from breach of trust and implicit contracts in private equity buyouts'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 51 (3): 498-518.
  3. Argitis, G. and Dafermos, Y. (2013). 'Finance, monetary policy and the institutional foundations of the Phillips curve'. Review of Political Economy, 25: 607-23.
  4. --(2014a). 'Do unions redistribute income from capital to labour? Union density and wage shares since 1960'. Industrial Relations Journal, 45: 389-408.
  5. Bengtsson, E. (2014b). 'Labour's share in twentieth-century Sweden: a reinterpretation'. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 62: 290-314.
  6. --and --(2018). 'The origins of national housing finance systems: a comparative investigation into historical variations in mortgage finance regimes'. Review of International Political Economy, 25 (1): 49-74.
  7. Blake, D. J. (1960). 'Swedish trade unions and the social democratic party: the formative years'. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 8: 19-44.
  8. Boulhol, H., Dobbelaere, S. and Maioli, S. (2011). 'Imports as product and labour market discipline'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 49 (2): 331-61.
  9. Brady, D. and Wallace, M. (2000). 'Spatialization, foreign direct investment and labor outcomes in the American states, 1978-1996'. Social Force, 79 (1): 67-105.
  10. Christophers, B. (2015). 'The limits to financialization'. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5 (2): 183-200.
  11. Clift, B. (2006). 'The new political economy of dirigisme: French macroeconomic policy, unrepentant sinning and the stability and growth pact'. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 8: 388-409.
  12. --and Molho, I. (1982). 'Wage share, concentration and unionism'. Manchester School, 50 (2): 99-115.
  13. Darcillon, T. (2015). 'How does finance affect labor market institutions? An empirical analysis in 16 OECD countries'. Socio-Economic Review, 13: 477-504.
  14. Davidson, J. E. H., Hendry, D. F., Srba, F. and Yeo, S. (1978). 'Econometric modelling of the aggregate time-series relationship between consumers' expenditure and income in the United Kingdom'. Economic Journal, 88: 661-92.
  15. Dell Aringa, C. and Pagani, L. (2007). 'Collective bargaining and wage dispersion in Europe'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45 (1): 29-54.
  16. Devicienti, F., Fanfani, B. and Maida, A. (2019). 'Collective bargaining and the evolution of wage inequality in Italy'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 57 (2): 377-407.
  17. Donado, A. and Wälde, K. (2012). 'How trade unions increase welfare'. Economic Journal, 122: 990-1009.
  18. Dore, R. (2008). 'Financialization of the global economy'. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17 (6): 1097-112.
  19. Dünhaupt, P. (2017). 'Determinants of labour's income share in the era of financialisation'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 41: 283-306.
  20. Dutton, P. V. (2002). Origins of the French Welfare State: The Struggle for Social Reform in France, 1914-1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  21. --and Söderberg, J. (2011). 'A consumer price index for Sweden, 1290-2008'. Review of Income and Wealth, 57: 270-92.
  22. Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  23. Fichtenbaum, R. (2009). 'The impact of unions on labor's share of income: a time- series analysis'. Review of Political Economy, 21 (4): 567-88.
  24. Froud, J., Haslam, C., Johal, S. and Williams, K. (2000). 'Restructuring for shareholder value and its implications for labour'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24 (6): 771- 97.
  25. Gospel, H. and Pendleton, A. (2003). 'Finance, corporate governance and the management of labour: a conceptual and comparative analysis'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41 (3): 481-509.
  26. Grant, D. S. and Wallace, M. (1994). 'The political economy of manufacturing growth and decline across the American states, 1970-1985'. Social Forces, 73 (1): 33-63.
  27. Hall, P. A. and Soskice, D. (eds.). (2001). Varieties of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  28. Jayadev, A. (2007). 'Capital account openness and the labour share of income'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31: 423-43.
  29. Johansson, A. (1938). 'Social housing policy in Sweden'. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 197: 160-70.
  30. Johnston, A., Fuller, G. W. and Regan, A. (2020). 'It takes two to tango: mortgage markets, labor markets and rising household debt in Europe'. Review of International Political Economy, https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2020.1745868. · DOI
  31. --(2017). 'Macrofinancial history and the new business cycle facts'. In M. Eichenbaum and J.A. Parker, (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2016, Volume 31. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 213-263.
  32. Karabarbounis, L. and Neiman, B. (2014). 'The global decline of the labor share'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129: 61-103.
  33. Köhler, A., Guschanski, A. and Stockhammer, E. (2019). 'The impact of financialisation on the wage share: a theoretical clarification and empirical test'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 43 (4): 937-74.
  34. Kollmeyer, C. (2017). 'Market forces and workers' power resources: a sociological account of real wage growth in advanced capitalism'. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 58 (2): 99-119.
  35. Kollmeyer, C. and Peters, J. (2019). 'Financialization and the decline of organized labor: a study of 18 advanced capitalist countries, 1970-2012'. Social Forces, 98 (1): 1-30.
  36. Korpi, W. (1983). The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge.
  37. Krippner, G. R. (2005). 'The financialization of the American economy'. Socio- Economic Review, 3: 173-208.
  38. Kristal, T. (2010). 'Good times, bad times: postwar labor's share of national income in capitalist democracies'. American Sociological Review, 75: 729-63.
  39. Lapavitsas, C. and Mendieta-Muñoz, I. (2019). 'The historic rise of financial profits in the US economy'. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 42 (3): 443-68.
  40. Le Bris, D. and Hautcoeur, P. C. (2010). 'A challenge to triumphant optimists? A blue chips index for the Paris stock exchange, 1854-2007'. Financial History Review, 17: 141-83.
  41. Leslie, D. and Pu, Y. (1996). 'What caused rising earnings inequality in Britain? Evidence from time series, 1970-1993'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 34 (1): 111-30.
  42. Lin, K. H. and Tomaskovic-Devey, D. (2013). Financialization and US income inequality, 1970-2008. American Journal of Sociology, 118 (5): 1284-329.
  43. Lundberg, U. and Åmark, K. (2001). 'Social rights and social security: the Swedish Welfare State, 1900-2000'. Scandinavian Journal of History, 26: 157-76.
  44. Meyer, B. (2019). 'Financialization, technological change, and trade union decline'. Socio-Economic Review, 17 (3): 477-502.
  45. Neal, L. (1990). The rise of financial capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  46. Palley, T. I. (2018). 'Three globalizations, not two: rethinking the history and economics of trade and globalization'. European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies, 15 (2): 174-92.
  47. Palpacuer, F., Seignour, A. and Vercher, C. (2011). 'Financialisation, globalization and the management of skilled employees: towards a market-based HRM model in large corporations in France'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 49 (3): 560-82.
  48. Pepinsky, T. B. (2018). 'A note on listwise deletion versus multiple imputation'. Political Analysis, 26 (4): 480-88.
  49. Piketty, T. and Zucman, G. (2014). 'Capital is back: wealth-income ratios in rich countries 1700-2010'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129: 1255-310.
  50. Pontusson, J. (2013). 'Unionization, inequality and redistribution'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 51 (4): 797-825.
  51. Roine, J., Vlachos, J. and Waldenström, D. (2009). 'The long-run determinants of inequality: what can we learn from top income data?' Journal of Public Economics, 93: 974-88.
  52. Sargan, J. D. (1964). 'Wages and prices in the U.K.: a study in econometric methodology'. In P.E. Hart, Mills, G. & Whitaker, J.K. (eds.), Econometric Analysis for National Planning. London: Butterworth. 25-54.
  53. Scheve, K. and --(2009). 'Institutions, partisanship, and inequality in the long run'. World Politics, 61 (2): 215-53.
  54. --and --(2016). Taxing the Rich. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  55. --(2017). 'Wealth inequality and democracy'. Annual Review of Political Science, 20: 451-68.
  56. Stockhammer, E. (2004). 'Financialisation and the slowdown of accumulation'. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28: 719-41.
  57. --(2016). 'Neoliberal growth models, monetary union and the Euro crisis. A post- Keynesian perspective'. New Political Economy, 21 (4): 365-79.
  58. --(2017). 'Determinants of the wage share: a panel analysis of advanced and developing economies'. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 55: 3-33.
  59. Thompson, P. (2003). 'Disconnected capitalism: or why employers can't keep their side of the bargain'. Work, Employment and Society, 17 (2): 359-78.
  60. Tomaskovic-Devey, D. and Lin, K. H. (2011). 'Income dynamics, economic rents, and the financialization of the US economy'. American Sociological Review, 76 (4): 538- 59.
  61. van der Zwan, N. (2014). 'Making sense of financialization'. Socio-economic Review, 12: 99-129.
  62. In R. Edvinsson, Jacobson, T. & Waldenström, D. (eds.), Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden, Volume II. House Prices, Stock Returns, National Accounts, and the Riksbank Balance Sheet, 1620-2012. Stockholm: Ekerlids förlag. 223-292.
  63. Ziliak, S. T. and McCloskey, D. N. (2004). 'Size matters: the standard error of regressions in the American Economic Review'. Journal of Socio-Economics, 33: 527-46.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Gouzoulis, G.
Affiliations
University College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Gouzoulis, Giorgos
Venue
British Journal of Industrial Relations
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-11-04
Volume
59
Issue
2
Pages
568-594
ISSN
  • 0007-1080 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8543
OpenAlex
W3095702316
Cited by
31
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4
FWCI
3.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Industrial Relations (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
Keywords
financialization, labor share, labor-capital relations, mortgage debt, household finance, industrial discipline, housing finance, neoliberalism, France, Sweden, long-run economic history

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review