The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coastal Ecosystems: A Critical Element of Risk Reduction
Open accessAbstract
The conservation of coastal ecosystems can provide considerable coastal protection benefits, but this role has not been sufficiently accounted for in coastal planning and engineering. Substantial evidence now exists showing how, and under what conditions, ecosystems can play a valuable function in wave and storm surge attenuation, erosion reduction, and in the longer term maintenance of the coastal profile. Both through their capacity for self repair and recovery, and through the often considerable cobenefits they provide, ecosystems can offer notable advantages over traditional engineering approaches in some settings. They can also be combined in “hybrid” engineering designs. We make 10 recommendations to encourage the utilization of existing knowledge and to improve the incorporation of ecosystems into policy, planning and funding for coastal hazard risk reduction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The impact of climate change on global tropical cyclone damage
Mendelsohn, R., Emanuel, K., Chonabayashi, S., & Bakkensen, L. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1357 · Cited by 805
Drought, Snails, and Large-Scale Die-Off of Southern U.S. Salt Marshes
Silliman, B. R., van de Koppel, J., Bertness, M. D., Stanton, L. E., & Mendelssohn, I. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1118229 · Cited by 426
Cited by
Nature-based approaches to managing climate change impacts in cities
Hobbie, S. E., & Grimm, N. B. (2020) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0124 · Cited by 312
Sherren, K., Loik, L., & Debner, J. A. (2016) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.018 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Spalding, M. D., McIvor, A. L., Beck, M. W., Koch, E. W., Möller, I., Reed, D. J., Rubinoff, P., Spencer, T., Tolhurst, T. J., Wamsley, T. V., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Wolanski, E., & Woodroffe, C. D.
- Venue
- Conservation Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11-20
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 293-301
- ISSN
- 1755-263X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127108713
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 17.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coastal Ecosystems: A Critical Element of Risk Reduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/conl.12074
- The paper
- Spalding, M. D., McIvor, A. L., Beck, M. W., Koch, E. W., Möller, I., Reed, D. J., Rubinoff, P., Spencer, T., Tolhurst, T. J., Wamsley, T. V., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Wolanski, E., & Woodroffe, C. D. (2014). Coastal Ecosystems: A Critical Element of Risk Reduction. Conservation Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12074
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
