The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Refugee livelihoods: a comparative analysis of Nairobi and Kakuma Camp in Kenya
Open accessAbstract
The quantity of literature on the livelihoods of refugees is increasing, yet there is a lack of comparative analysis of their strategies in this regard vis‐à‐vis their host communities and living locations. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in the city of Nairobi and Kakuma Camp in Kenya in 2016–17, this paper narrows the gap by presenting an examination of the economic activities in which refugees in different contexts engage, and highlighting some of the institutional factors that distinguish refugees' economic lives from those of members of the host community. The findings suggest that while some Kenyans are encumbered by challenges comparable to those faced by refugees, the myriad political, legal, and policy factors that characterise refugeehood are nonetheless particular in the ways that they influence livelihoods. By emphasising the multiple actors and aspects that shape refugees' economic strategies, this paper also reveals the political economy within which refugee livelihoods are embedded.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Consequently, geographic isolation and restrictions on movement limit economic opportunities and access to other health and social services (Feldman, 2007;Omata, 2020;Troy-Donovan, 2024;Turner, 2015).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Omata, 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kaiser, T. (2006) · The Journal of Modern African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0022278x06002102 · Cited by 105
Research works printed but not linked: 64
- Aleinikoff T.A., 2015, From Dependence to Self‐reliance: Changing the Paradigm in Protracted Refugee Situations
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.030 · DOI
- 10.1093/rsq/hdi0126 · DOI
- 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1192996 · DOI
- Bakewell O., 2014, The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration, 127
- 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1993.tb01937.x · DOI
- 10.7591/cornell/9780801451065.001.0001 · DOI
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198795681.001.0001 · DOI
- Betts A., 2018, Refugee Economies in Kenya
- Brown A., 2018, Urban Refugee Economies: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- 10.25071/1920-7336.36473 · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/fel011 · DOI
- Campbell E., 2011, Navigating Nairobi: A Review of the Implementation of UNHCR's Urban Refugee Policy in Kenya's Capital City
- Carrier N., 2016, Little Mogadishu: Eastleigh, Nairobi's Global Somali Hub
- Colson E., 2004, A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics, 107
- 10.1093/afraf/99.397.601 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01284.x · DOI
- 10.25071/1920-7336.21363 · DOI
- 10.1080/1360082032000104532 · DOI
- Hammar A., 2014, Displacement Economies in Africa: Paradoxes of Crisis and Creativity, 3, 10.5040/9781350219717 · DOI
- Hargrave K., 2016, Closing Borders: The Ripple Effects of Australian and European Refugee Policy. Case Studies from Indonesia, Kenya and Jordan
- 10.1080/19376812.2013.838687 · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/feq020 · DOI
- 10.1093/rsq/hdi0122 · DOI
- Human Rights Watch, 2013, ‘You are all Terrorists’: Kenyan Police Abuse of Refugees in Nairobi
- 10.1093/jrs/fel017 · DOI
- Jacobsen K., 2014, The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration, 99
- Jacobsen K., 2016, Building Livelihood Opportunities for Refugee Populations: Lessons from Past Practice
- 10.1093/jrs/fer046 · DOI
- 10.1177/1468796813518313 · DOI
- 10.1093/rsq/hdw016 · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/fev018 · DOI
- Kaiser T., 2007, Livelihoods at the Margins: Surviving the City, 302
- Kibreab G., 2003, The myth of dependency among camp refugees in Somalia 1979–1989, Journal of Refugee Studies, 6, 321
- Kibreab G., 2012, Regional Integration, Identity and Citizenship in the Greater Horn of Africa, 69, 10.1515/9781782040415-008 · DOI
- 10.1080/10357823.2014.931345 · DOI
- Lindley A., 2010, The Early Morning Phone Call: Somali Refugees' Remittances, 10.3167/9781845456443 · DOI
- 10.1093/rsq/hdr013 · DOI
- 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.002431 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1057/9780230246799 · DOI
- Milner J., 2014, The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration, 151
- 10.4324/9780203959107 · DOI
- 10.1068/a140106p · DOI
- O'Callaghan S., 2018, Against the Odds: Refugee Integration in Kenya
- Obi N., 2000, Evaluation of UNHCR's Policy on Refugees in Urban Areas: A Case Study Review of New Delhi
- Ohta I., 2005, Pastoralists and their Neighbours: Perspectives from Asia and Africa, 227
- Oka R., 2011, Unlikely cities in the desert: the informal economy as causal agent for permanent “urban” sustainability in Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya, Urban Anthropology, 40, 223
- 10.1111/aman.12076 · DOI
- 10.1093/cdj/bss057 · DOI
- 10.2307/j.ctvw04cnz · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/fet004 · DOI
- Pavanello S., 2010, Hidden and Exposed: Urban Refugees in Nairobi, Kenya
- 10.1093/jrs/fen015 · DOI
- ReDSS (Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat), 2015, Devolution in Kenya: Opportunity for Transitional Solutions for Refugees?
- Refugee Consortium of Kenya, 2015, Myths and Truths: The Facts about Refugee Self‐sufficiency and Economic Contribution in Nairobi
- 10.1596/25855 · DOI
- 10.1177/1049732316665348 · DOI
- 10.1080/13629395.2015.1078125 · DOI
- UNHCR (United Nations Refugee Agency), 2016, Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2015
- UNHCR, 2019, Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018
- 10.1093/jrs/fer052 · DOI
- Wagacha B., 2008, Refugee Rights, 91
- 10.1093/jrs/fem001 · DOI
- Zetter R., 2016, Refugees' Right to Work and Access to Labour Markets – An Assessment
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study
Michaelsen, S. (2025) · Université de Montréal · doi:10.71781/1596
Metadata
- Authors
- Omata, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Omata, Naohiko
- ORCID
- Omata, Naohiko
- Venue
- Disasters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-05-03
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 865-886
- ISSN
- 0361-3666 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7717
- OpenAlex
- W3041547996
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Disasters (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- refugee livelihoods, Kakuma refugee camp, Nairobi, host communities, institutional factors, refugee policy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Kenya, Refugees
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review