Cited by 46Fish biology, ecology, and behaviorFish Ecology and Management StudiesFish Biology and Ecology Studies

Seasonal hydrology and fish assemblage structure in the floodplain of the lower Amazon River

Silva, Poliane B., Arantes, Caroline C., Freitas, Carlos E. C., Petrere, Miguel, Ribeiro, Frank R. V.·2021·Ecology of Freshwater Fish

Abstract

We investigated how the taxonomic and functional structures of fish assemblages in the lower Amazon River floodplain responded to seasonal hydrological variations. Fishes were sampled in 440 aquatic habitats across a floodplain area of 17,673 km 2 during periods of high, receding, low and rising water. In addition, we recorded local environmental and landscape variables known to affect fish assemblages in floodplains. Redundancy analysis indicated that the taxonomic and functional structures of the fish assemblages were associated with water levels as well as local environmental, landscape and spatial variables. Our results showed that piscivores, planktivores and omnivores, as well as species with periodic and intermediate life history strategies, dominated the floodplain fish assemblages during periods of high‐water levels, whereas herbivores, invertivores and detritivores, as well as species of large body size with an equilibrium life history strategy, dominated the fish assemblages during periods of low‐water levels. Hydrology strongly influenced the structure of the fish assemblages in the Amazon floodplains. Our results indicate that the maintenance of seasonal hydrological dynamics in the basin is essential for the conservation of the regional fish diversity.

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Crossref · 10.1111/eff.12572

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Authors
Silva, P. B., Arantes, C. C., Freitas, C. E. C., Petrere, M., & Ribeiro, F. R. V.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (BR)
  • West Virginia University (US)
  • Departamento de Ciências Pesqueiras Universidade Federal do Amazonas Manaus Amazonas Brazil
  • Universidade Santa Cecília (BR)
Corresponding author
Silva, Poliane B.
Venue
Ecology of Freshwater Fish
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-09-22
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
162-173
ISSN
  • 0906-6691 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0633
OpenAlex
W3088405939
Cited by
46
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3
FWCI
2.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Ecology Of Freshwater Fish (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1639115, 1257813)
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish biology, ecology, and behavior
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Keywords
fish community structure, seasonal hydrology, lower Amazon River, water level fluctuations, fish functional traits, life history strategies, fish diet, fish size, floodplain habitats

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