The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Soil respiration under climate warming: differential response of heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration
Abstract
Despite decades of research, how climate warming alters the global flux of soil respiration is still poorly characterized. Here, we use meta‐analysis to synthesize 202 soil respiration datasets from 50 ecosystem warming experiments across multiple terrestrial ecosystems. We found that, on average, warming by 2 °C increased soil respiration by 12% during the early warming years, but warming‐induced drought partially offset this effect. More significantly, the two components of soil respiration, heterotrophic respiration and autotrophic respiration showed distinct responses. The warming effect on autotrophic respiration was not statistically detectable during the early warming years, but nonetheless decreased with treatment duration. In contrast, warming by 2 °C increased heterotrophic respiration by an average of 21%, and this stimulation remained stable over the warming duration. This result challenged the assumption that microbial activity would acclimate to the rising temperature. Together, our findings demonstrate that distinguishing heterotrophic respiration and autotrophic respiration would allow us better understand and predict the long‐term response of soil respiration to warming. The dependence of soil respiration on soil moisture condition also underscores the importance of incorporating warming‐induced soil hydrological changes when modeling soil respiration under climate change.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M. C., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., Miller, H. L., & Chen, Z. (2007) · Cited by 23,383
Barker, T. J., Bashmakov, I., Bernstein, L., Bogner, J. R., Bosch, P. C., Dave, R., Davidson, O., Fisher, B. S., Grubb, M. J., Gupta, S. K., et al. (2007) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 9,160
Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
Davidson, E. A., & Janssens, I. A. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04514 · Cited by 6,919
Self-citationThe meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
Hedges, L. V., Gurevitch, J., & Curtis, P. S. (1999) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1150:tmaorr]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 4,704 · cited 2×
“The effect size of each response variable was calculated by the natural log of response ratio (RR): lnRR = ln(XT/XC), where XT and XC were the means of control and treatment groups, respectively (Hedges et al., 1999).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate
RAICH, J. W., & SCHLESINGER, W. H. (1992) · Tellus B · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00001.x · Cited by 3,486
Cornwell, W. K., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Amatangelo, K., Dorrepaal, E., Eviner, V. T., Godoy, O., Hobbie, S. E., Hoorens, B., Kurokawa, H., Pérez‐Harguindeguy, N., et al. (2008) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01219.x · Cited by 2,855
Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record
Bond-Lamberty, B., & Thomson, A. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08930 · Cited by 1,618
Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition
Janssens, I. A., Dieleman, W., Luyssaert, S., Subke, J.-A., Reichstein, M., Ceulemans, R., Ciais, P., Dolman, A. J., Grace, J., Matteucci, G., et al. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo844 · Cited by 1,594
Self-citationSoil Warming and Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks to the Climate System
Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F. P., Catricala, C., Magill, A., Ahrens, T., & Morrisseau, S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074153 · Cited by 1,380
Cited by
Interannual variation of terrestrial carbon cycle: Issues and perspectives
Piao, S., Wang, X., Wang, K., Li, X., Bastos, A., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P., & Sitch, S. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14884 · Cited by 486
Self-citationSolar park microclimate and vegetation management effects on grassland carbon cycling
Armstrong, A., Ostle, N. J., & Whitaker, J. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074016 · Cited by 320
Lasting effect of soil warming on organic matter decomposition depends on tillage practices
Hou, R., Ouyang, Z., Maxim, D., Wilson, G., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.12.008 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, X., Liu, L., Piao, S., Janssens, I. A., Tang, J., Liu, W., Chi, Y., Wang, J., & Xu, S.
- Venue
- Global Change Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-05-26
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3229-3237
- ISSN
- 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2486
- OpenAlex
- W2145303382
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 27.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Soil respiration under climate warming: differential response of heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/gcb.12620
- The paper
- Wang, X., Liu, L., Piao, S., Janssens, I. A., Tang, J., Liu, W., Chi, Y., Wang, J., & Xu, S. (2014). Soil respiration under climate warming: differential response of heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration. Global Change Biology. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12620
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.