The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Automated auditory detection of a rare, secretive marsh bird with infrequent and acoustically indistinct vocalizations
Abstract
Autonomous recording units (ARUs) provide a non‐invasive and efficient method for acoustic detection of elusive species across large temporal and spatial scales. However, species with indistinct vocalization structures can be a considerable challenge for automated signal recognizers. We investigated the performance of ARUs and signal recognizers in identifying the broadband, short‐syllable, pulsed calls of a secretive, threatened marsh bird, the King Rail Rallus elegans. Other sympatric species in the same habitat also have repetitive calls within the same frequency range that can be difficult to distinguish. Following serial ARU deployments at specified sites in known breeding habitat, we conducted standardized callback surveys and nest searches to provide an independent measure of breeder density. To analyse recordings, we developed a signal recognizer based on user‐input training files to detect two common call types, kek and grunt. Detections that remained following manual review of recognizer output revealed a previously undescribed seasonal decline and crepuscular diel pattern in calling rate. The rate of the grunt call also predicted density. These patterns emerged despite the recognizer's low precision and high false‐positive rate, which were largely due to misclassification of other species' calls, although ambient noise and effective detection radius also limited the detectability of King Rail calls. We demonstrate that with informed ARU scheduling, improved ability to manipulate user‐specified parameters within signal detection software, and attention to quality control, even the simplest call structures can be located consistently in a diverse acoustic landscape. Our behavioural findings will inform improvements to auditory surveys and to management of King Rails across their range.
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“machine-learning pipelines can now chew through thousands of hours of recordings, extracting species detections, call counts, and even behavioral cues with little human intervention”
From Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation (2026) · cites this paper as Schroeder and McRae 2020
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Cited by
Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation
Zsebők, S. (2026) · Biologia Futura · doi:10.1007/s42977-026-00322-5
“This flood of audio data has been matched by dramatic gains in analysis: machine-learning pipelines can now chew through thousands of hours of recordings, extracting species detections, call counts, and even behavioral cues with little human intervention (Schroeder and McRae 2020).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Schroeder, K. M., & McRae, S. B.
- Affiliations
- East Carolina University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schroeder, Katie M.
- Venue
- Ibis
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01-10
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1033-1046
- ISSN
- 0019-1019 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-919X
- OpenAlex
- W2993137105
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ibis (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- East Carolina University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- King Rail, Rallus elegans, autonomous recording units, call recognition, pulsed calls, breeding density, false positive detection, marsh birds, threatened species management
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