The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Open accessAbstract
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounted for 9% to 27% of all strokes worldwide in the last decade, with high early case fatality and poor functional outcome. In view of recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the management of ICH, the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) has updated its evidence-based guidelines for the management of ICH. Method: A multidisciplinary writing committee of 24 researchers from 11 European countries identified 20 questions relating to ICH management and created recommendations based on the evidence in RCTs using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results: We found moderate- to high-quality evidence to support strong recommendations for managing patients with acute ICH on an acute stroke unit, avoiding hemostatic therapy for acute ICH not associated with antithrombotic drug use, avoiding graduated compression stockings, using intermittent pneumatic compression in immobile patients, and using blood pressure lowering for secondary prevention. We found moderate-quality evidence to support weak recommendations for intensive lowering of systolic blood pressure to <140 mmHg within six-hours of ICH onset, early surgery for patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score 9–12, and avoidance of corticosteroids. Conclusion: These guidelines inform the management of ICH based on evidence for the effects of treatments in RCTs. Outcome after ICH remains poor, prioritizing further RCTs of interventions to improve outcome.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305
Correspondence - Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury
(2005) · London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736 · Cited by 11,894
Feigin, V. L., Forouzanfar, M. H., Krishnamurthi, R., Mensah, G. A., Connor, M., Bennett, D. A., Moran, A. E., Sacco, R. L., Anderson, L., Truelsen, T., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4 · Cited by 3,899
Feigin, V. L., Lawes, C. M., Bennett, D. A., Barker-Collo, S. L., & Parag, V. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70025-0 · Cited by 2,855
Medication Adherence: Its Importance in Cardiovascular Outcomes
Ho, P. M., Bryson, C. L., & Rumsfeld, J. S. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.768986 · Cited by 1,488
Cited by
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
Heidbuchel, H., Verhamme, P., Alings, M., Antz, M., Diener, H.-C., Hacke, W., Oldgren, J., Sinnaeve, P., Camm, A. J., & Kirchhof, P. (2015) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euv309 · Cited by 1,113
Hanley, D. F., Thompson, R. E., Rosenblum, M., Yenokyan, G., Lane, K., McBee, N., Mayo, S. W., Bistran-Hall, A. J., Gandhi, D., Mould, W. A., et al. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30195-3 · Cited by 927
Self-citationModulators of microglial activation and polarization after intracerebral haemorrhage
Lan, X., Han, X., Li, Q., Yang, Q.-W., & Wang, J. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.69 · Cited by 915
Action Plan for Stroke in Europe 2018–2030
Norrving, B., Barrick, J., Davalos, A., Dichgans, M., Cordonnier, C., Guekht, A., Kutluk, K., Mikulik, R., Wardlaw, J., Richard, E., et al. (2018) · European Stroke Journal · doi:10.1177/2396987318808719 · Cited by 600
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Steiner, T., Salman, R. A.-S., Beer, R., Christensen, H., Cordonnier, C., Csiba, L., Forsting, M., Harnof, S., Klijn, C. J. M., Krieger, D., Mendelow, A. D., Molina, C., Montaner, J., Overgaard, K., Petersson, J., Roine, R. O., Schmutzhard, E., Schwerdtfeger, K., Stapf, C., Tatlisumak, T., Thomas, B. M., Toni, D., Unterberg, A., & Wagner, M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Stroke
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-08-24
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 840-855
- ISSN
- 1747-4930 (ISSN-L)
- 1747-4949
- OpenAlex
- W2135533213
- Cited by
- 813
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 39.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/ijs.12309
- The paper
- Steiner, T., Salman, R. A.-S., Beer, R., Christensen, H., Cordonnier, C., Csiba, L., Forsting, M., Harnof, S., Klijn, C. J. M., Krieger, D., Mendelow, A. D., Molina, C., Montaner, J., Overgaard, K., Petersson, J., Roine, R. O., Schmutzhard, E., Schwerdtfeger, K., Stapf, C., . . . Wagner, M. (2014). European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. International Journal of Stroke. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12309
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.